Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge thingstoo quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.
Thefirst son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, andthe youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what theyhad seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; itwas covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third so n disagreed. Hesaid there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, itwas the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with allof them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收獲）.
The manthen explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seenonly one season in the tree's life. He told them" You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature —the pleasure, joy, and lovethat come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasonsare up."
If yougive up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beautyof your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill thejoy of all the rest.

（1）Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at apear tree in turns? (no more than 15 words)
（2）Did the four sons have the same answer? (no morethan 5 words)
（3）What did the man think about his sons'answers? (no more than 20 words)
（4）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things tooquickly.

（2）

No, they didn't.

（3）

He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one seasonin the tree's life./ He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.

（4）

勿為一時(shí)（一季）的痛苦破壞了所有的（其他季節(jié)的）歡樂。

（5）

Four Seasons of a Tree/Don't judge a life/person/tree by oneseason.

【解析】短文大意：本文主要描述了一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在不同的季節(jié)去觀察一棵樹。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的的景象，并且他們都認(rèn)為看到的是真實(shí)的，但父親說他們看到的都是事實(shí)。這位父親希望告訴兒子們不要因一時(shí)的失意而對(duì)整個(gè)人生都灰心喪氣。
（1）根據(jù)短文描述可知該父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在不同的季節(jié)去觀察一棵樹，是想讓他們學(xué)會(huì)不要太快地單從某個(gè)方面判斷事物，所以作答B(yǎng)ecause he wanted his sons to learn notto judge things too quickly.
（2）根據(jù)第二段的描述可知每個(gè)兒子的答案各不相同，所以作答No, they didn't.
（3）根據(jù)度四段的描述可知孩子的父親認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子的答案都對(duì)，但他們只是看到了樹的生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)，所以作答He thought they were all right, but theyhad seen only one season in the tree’s life./ He thought each of his sons hadjust explained one season of the tree.
（4）本題考查英譯漢。勿為一時(shí)（一季）的痛苦破壞了所有的（其他季節(jié)的）歡樂。
（5）本文主要描述了一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在不同的季節(jié)去觀察一棵樹。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的的景象，所以作答Four Seasons of a Tree/Don't judge alife/person/tree by one season.