Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（10小題*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful    【小題1】    about earthquakes
Before an earthquade	【小題2】   yourself and your family. Don’t   【小題3】  to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 【小題4】  heavy things over beds.
【小題5】an earthquake	【小題6】  calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   【小題7】    . Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from builings is  【小題8】   if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake	Run out of the building    【小題9】   it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and ererything    【小題10】   if you smell or hear a gas .

 

Answer 1

【小題1】advice/suggestions
【小題2】Prepare
【小題3】forget
【小題4】put/place/leave
【小題5】During/In
【小題6】Staying/Keeping
【小題7】indoors
【小題8】necessary/important
【小題9】When/until
【小題10】safe   

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的順序講述了幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)地震的措施。
【小題1】這篇短文主要是講述了幾條在地震中的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，故填：advice/suggestions建議。
【小題2】根據(jù)Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填：Prepare，準(zhǔn)備。
【小題3】根據(jù)All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述，可知此處指的是不要忘了關(guān)閉煤氣，水管和電。故填：forget，忘記。
【小題4】根據(jù)Never put heavy things over beds.可知填：put/place/leave，放置。
【小題5】根據(jù)右欄描述，可知此處指的是地震中的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，故填：During/In，在……期間。
【小題6】根據(jù)During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填：Staying/Keeping，保持。
【小題7】根據(jù)If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填：indoors
【小題8】根據(jù)If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填：necessary/important，必要的。
【小題9】根據(jù)After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填：When/until，當(dāng)……時(shí)/直到。
【小題10】根據(jù)If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述，可知填：safe，安全的。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)地震的說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。