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【題目】A poor traveler arrived in a small village. He had no food or money and had not eaten anything in days. The one thing he did have was a cooking pot.

He built a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making stone soup, which was an ancient tasty recipe(食譜). He then dropped in a smooth, round stone into the pot.

As the soup warmed, the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things he'd seen. He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt would bring out the flavor(風味). One curious villager went into her home and returned with some salt for the soup.

A few more villagers walking by stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that a couple of carrots or onions would be a nice addition to the already delicious soup. So, another villager said he could give a few carrots. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal prepared for them from just a pot.

1The only thing the poor traveler had was a big stone.

2The traveler put a round stone into the pot to make stone soup.

3The first curious villager went home and returned with some carrots for the soup.

4The traveler got the soup and paid for nothing.

5From the story, we can learn that the man was very smart.

【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 B

4 A

5 A

【解析】

本文是一個小故事。講述一個貧窮的旅行者來到了一個小村莊。他沒有食物或錢,幾天沒吃東西了。他只有一只鍋。他生了火,把鍋放在上面,然后倒了一些水。他說他正在做石湯,這是一個古老的美味食譜。然后他把一塊光滑的圓石掉進鍋里。旅行者向村民們講述了他旅行的故事和他所看到的激動人心的事情。他嘗了嘗湯,說湯很好喝,不過加一點鹽就會有味道。一個村民拿了一些鹽回來做湯。又說放幾根胡蘿卜或洋蔥會更好喝。另一個村民給他一些胡蘿卜。最后,湯做好了,每個人都很喜歡吃用這口鍋為他們準備的美味佳肴。

1句意:這個可憐的旅行者只有一塊大石頭?疾榧毠(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The one thing he did have was a cooking pot.(他只有一樣東西,那就是一只鍋。)可知此句錯誤,答案是B。

2句意:旅行者把一塊圓石放進鍋里做石湯。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二和三句When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making stone soup, which was an ancient tasty recipe(食譜). He then dropped in a smooth, round stone into the pot.(當幾個村民問他正在做什么,他回答說他正在做石湯,這是一個古老的美味食譜。然后他把一塊光滑的圓石掉進鍋里。)可知此句是正確的,答案是A。

3句意:第一個好奇的村民回家后拿了一些胡蘿卜來喝湯?疾榧毠(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第3One curious villager went into her home and returned with some salt for the soup.(一個好奇的村民走進她的家,拿了一些鹽回來做湯。)可知“第一個好奇的村民回家后拿了一些鹽”,此句錯誤,答案是B。

4句意:旅行者得到了湯,卻什么也沒付?疾榧毠(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文敘述可知第一個村民拿了一些鹽回來做湯,另一個村民說他可以給一些胡蘿卜?芍奥眯姓叩玫搅藴,卻什么也沒付。”故此句是正確的,答案是A。

5句意:從這個故事中,我們可以了解到這個人非常聰明。考查細節(jié)理解題。這個人很貧窮。他沒有食物或錢,幾天沒吃東西了。他只有個鍋。這個人做石頭湯引來村名觀看,說這是古老美味食譜。他講述故事和旅行見聞,他嘗了嘗湯,說湯很好喝,不過加一點鹽、一些胡蘿卜等就會更好喝。村民給他拿鹽、胡蘿卜等?芍@個人非常聰明。故答案是A。

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