綜合填空:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次, 有兩個詞是多余的。共10分。
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful, much ,shop , read, glass , down , put. |
Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat2.________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw
some old people3.________ eyeglasses on before4.________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.
The man in the shop made him 7.________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 8.________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
1.what
2.down
3.put
4.reading
5.glasses
6.shop
7.try
8.more
9.can
10.If
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識字,在一次看見別人戴眼鏡讀書以后,以為戴上了眼鏡就會讀書了,就去買眼鏡,最后在商店鬧出了一個大笑話。
1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,在他買了想要的東西后。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。
2.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語sit down坐下,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞down,向下,在下面。
3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他看到了一些老人在讀書之前帶上眼鏡。短語put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看見某人做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞put,放置。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讀書。Before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動名詞reading,閱讀,做賓語。
5.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他去商店買眼鏡。結(jié)合常識可知眼鏡一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞glasses,眼鏡。
6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞shop,商店。
7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞try,嘗試。
8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個人變得越來越困惑。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填much的比較級more,更;
9.聯(lián)系下文答語,此處問的是,你到底會讀書嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填情態(tài)動詞can,能。
10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果我會讀書,你以為我還會來這兒買眼鏡嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~(注意詞形變化),填入短文空白處,使短文完整、通順。一詞只用一次,一空限填一詞。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
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