閱讀理解
       Germs(細(xì)菌 ) are everywhere. You can't see them, but they are on your desk,on your computer,
and even in the air !
       Like people,germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and
other things travel around the world,germs travel,too. Some germs are safe,but some are dangerous.
Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
       The world's weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries
can move there. Some of these insects,like mosquitoes,carry dangerous germs. These germs cause
headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
       Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs,but not all. They can enter your body when
you eat,or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch
your eyes, nose , or  mouth.
Fighting Germs
       Your immune system(兔疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body,your immune
system finds and kills them. Special cells (細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you
stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body
find and stop germs.
       What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
1. According to the text,insects                  .
A. kill germs      
B. carry germs      
C. protect germs    
D.love germs
2. The underlined word "there" refers to                    .
A. cooler countries  
B. hot countries    
C. everywhere      
D. the world
3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text ?
A. All germs are dangerous.      
B. There are more germs in cold places.
C. Soap can kill all germs.      
D. Germs can get into your body.
4. What do antibodies do?
A. They kill germs and wash them away.    
B. They find and develop germs.
C. They help protect us from germs.        
D. They carry dangerous germs.
5. Which can be the best title for this text?
A. Germs Are Everywhere                
B. Weather Is Changing
C. Skin Stops Germs                    
D. Germs Are Developed
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)2011屆中考一模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

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　　The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep．Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary．If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape(太平梯)is．When you can't find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety．If you smell burning in your home,get out right away．If you can't breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬行)on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor．Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt．

　　Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door．Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest(胸)．This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe．Above all, don't get frightened!

(1)

In a room filled with smoke ,you'd better crawl on the floor because ________．

[　　]

A．

you won't ger burnt．

B．

the floor is cleaner

C．

there is less smoke near the floor

D．

you won't breathe any smoke

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke．

B．

The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire

C．

When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave．

D．

Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
                                                              The Inventions
       Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.
       For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year
   600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.
       The lead pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite. People found graphite in 1564. They
  thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils "lead pencils". The first pencils were made by
  putting strings around sticks of graphite.
       The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.
       Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was
   Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be.
1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A. About 100 years.          
B. About 400 years.
C. more than 500 years.      
D. 495 years.
2. Germans made paper _____.
A. earlier than Japan          
B. later than Japan
C. as early as Japan          
D. as late as Japan
3. At first pencils were made of _____.
A. wood                    
B. lead
C. sticks                    
D. strings and graphite
4. Kasper Faber was _____.
A. an Englishman            
B. a Frenchman
C. a German                
D. an American
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Paper was first made in China.
B. Graphite isn't a kind of lead.
C. The first wooden pencils were made in Ger many.
D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.

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