【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
【1】我更愿在家里看電視,而不是跟朋友在外閑逛。
____ ____ hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.
【2】在公園里游客應(yīng)被阻止踩踏草地。
Visitors should ____ ____ ____ ____ on the grass in the park.
【3】不要把小孩子單獨(dú)留在家里。
Don't ____ small children ____ at home.
【4】短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是件容易的事。
It's not easy ____ ____ English well in a short time.
【5】這里有一些安全建議。
Here ____ some ____ tips.
【答案】
【1】 Instead of
【2】 be prevented from walking/stepping
【3】 leave alone
【4】 to learn
【5】 are safety
【解析】
【1】而不是instead of,介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞。句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě),根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). Instead (2). of。
【2】阻止做某事prevent from doing sth.;踩踏walk/step。主語(yǔ)Visitors和動(dòng)詞prevent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。should應(yīng)該,表建議,后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). be (2). prevented (3). from (4). walking/stepping。
【3】leave遺下(家人);單獨(dú)地alone。本句是否定祈使句,動(dòng)詞需用原形;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). leave (2). alone。
【4】學(xué)習(xí)learn。本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事……”,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). to (2). learn。
【5】本句是here be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則。tips是復(fù)數(shù)形式,系詞需用are;安全safety,名詞做定語(yǔ)修飾tips。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). are (2). safety。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題4,學(xué)習(xí)learn;本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事……”,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). to (2). learn。
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