Question

【題目】 The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. China’s educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1.

It requires that administrators (管理人員) should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.

The rule raised heated discussion.

Many students were sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.”

However, many parents showed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children’s health.” “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.

The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and make sure they have a healthy diet.

The ban of snack shops

Campus snack shops have been banned 【1】 the country. The rule 【2】 effect on April 1. It caused heated discussion.
	Requirements and results
Schools & administrators	● Keep record of each meal; 【3】 any food problems as soon as 【4】 . ● Monitor students 【5】 may be obese; make sure they eat 【6】 .
Students	● Feel sad. It 【7】 to be a place for them to enjoy a snack and a chat. ● They think the campus life will be boring 【8】 of the ban.
Parents	● May eat with students; offer suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition. ● Express 【9】 for the rule. They think the cheap, low-quality snacks do 【10】 to children’s health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】across

【2】took

【3】solve

【4】possible

【5】who/that

【6】healthily

【7】used

【8】because

【9】support

【10】harm

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是校園食品安全。中國(guó)的教育和衛(wèi)生部門(mén)規(guī)定自4月1日起禁止在全國(guó)所有幼兒園、小學(xué)、初中和高中開(kāi)設(shè)小吃店，要求管理人員記錄每一餐，并及時(shí)解決任何食物問(wèn)題，家長(zhǎng)也可以和學(xué)生一起在學(xué)校食堂吃飯，并就食品安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題向?qū)W校提出建議。這項(xiàng)規(guī)定引起了學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)們的熱烈討論。

【1】句意：全國(guó)各地都禁止校園小吃店。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)China’s educational and health authorities have banned snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country.可知填across。

【2】句意：該規(guī)定于4月1日生效�？疾榫湟饫斫�。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，on April 1是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)The rule has taken effect since April 1.可知填took。

【3】句意：盡快解決任何食物問(wèn)題�？疾樵~義理解。本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，缺動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)It requires that administrators should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely.可知work out相當(dāng)于solve，意思是“解決”，故填solve。

【4】句意：盡快解決任何食物問(wèn)題�？疾樵~義理解。本句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)It requires that administrators should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely.可知timely（及時(shí)的）相當(dāng)于as soon as possible，故填possible。

【5】句意：監(jiān)控可能肥胖的學(xué)生。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese, and make sure they have a healthy diet.可知填who/that。

【6】句意：確保他們吃得健康�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。eat吃，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese, and make sure they have a healthy diet.可知填healthily。

【7】句意：這曾經(jīng)是他們享受小吃和聊天的地方。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.可知小吃店曾經(jīng)讓他們很享受，used to be曾經(jīng)是，故填used。

【8】句意：他們認(rèn)為因?yàn)榻�令，校園生活將會(huì)很無(wú)聊�？疾榫C合理解。本句缺原因狀語(yǔ)，because of因?yàn)�，表原因；根�?jù)Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting可知填because。

【9】句意：表達(dá)對(duì)規(guī)則的支持。考查句意理解。根據(jù)many parents showed support for the rule.可知填support。

【10】句意：他們認(rèn)為這些便宜、劣質(zhì)的零食對(duì)孩子們的健康有害。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。do harm to相當(dāng)于be harmful to；根據(jù)cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children’s health.可知填harm。