【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)—How does Jim get to school?
—He (take) the subway.
(2)My sister usually (go) to school by train.
(3)Yang Lei needs about 10 minutes (get) to school.
(4)How far your aunt (live) from here?
(5)How long does it take you (walk)to the train station?

【答案】takes;goes;to get;does;live;to walk
【解析】
(1)本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—— 吉姆怎樣去學(xué)校?——她乘地鐵。 由問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且主語(yǔ)是he(他)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù),因此用takes。
(2)本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的姐姐通常乘火車(chē)去上學(xué)。由句意和狀語(yǔ)副詞usually可知,該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而且主語(yǔ)是my sister為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù),因此用goes。
(3)本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。句意:楊磊需要大約10分鐘到學(xué)校。句中to do 形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。例如,I take a bus to go to school.
(4)本題考查有關(guān)how far 的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意: 你叔叔住的離這里多遠(yuǎn)?句中how far是對(duì)距離提問(wèn),時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(5)本題考查有關(guān)how long 的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意:你步行去火車(chē)站花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?how long 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn),譯為“多久”,同時(shí),句中還考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。例如,It takes me half an hour to finish my homework. 我花費(fèi)半小時(shí)做完作業(yè)。

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