【題目】 The college student is helping the boy with his homework. How _______ he is!
A. helpful B.polite C. funny D. quiet
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes:
calling people unkind names
laughing at people
taking someone's things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
【1】Which type of bullying is the picture about?
A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.
C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.
【2】What can you do if you are bullied online?
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
【3】Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullying
C.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】
The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons from his amazing life. Steve Jobs had a passion(激情) for education. He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新).
Making Mistakes
I think that the main reason why we can't find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear. Fear of failure. Fear of getting it wrong. Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs. Steve had the attitude we need in education right now. "Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承認) them and get on with improving your other innovations." That's the kind of spirit that we need to have.
Motivation(動機) Matters
We've concentrated(專注于) so much on results that we don't always reward good motivations. But these things are very important. In our schools, we've cared so much about test results that we've lost creativity. We don't reward students for their hard work, and we punish failure. As a result, we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure.
What Defines(定義) Failure?
The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation. In 1985 he started NeXT. The company was providing computers for educational purposes. NeXT wasn't really financially(經濟上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom.
Changing Our Model
The company sold around 50,000 computers. But that would be missing the point. It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server. It helped in the development of early Internet technology. Truly, Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life.
【1】The article tells us making mistakes .
A.is always something very bad
B.will help us become better people
C.is a part of making something new
D.will keep us from reaching our dreams
【2】We may lose our creativity and imagination if we .
A.make a lot of mistakes
B.fail to have a right model
C.can't be financially successful
D.concentrate too much on results
【3】Steve Jobs might agree that .
A.a good motivation can lead to a successful result
B.we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success
C.making money is the only way to judge success
D.having a passion is the most important thing for success
【4】According to the article, which word can best describe Steve Jobs' spirit?
A.Passion.B.Motivation.C.Innovation.D.Creativity.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀與表達(問答式)
On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.
The first manned(載人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.
Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you can't feel or hear the wind because you're traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.
A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.
Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龍). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.
The basket is usually made of wicker(柳條), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.
The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.
To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing bird's-eye view of the world.
根據短文內容，完成下列小題。
【1】Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon?
【2】Did the first manned balloon fly for 20 minutes?
【3】Why is the basket usually made of wicker?
【4】How does a pilot control the hot air balloon?
【5】What are the main points in this passage?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Smoking ______ in public places in many countries. So you ______ smoke here.
A.doesn’t allow , can’t
B. isn’t allowed, mustn’t
C.wasn’t allowed, may not
D. didn’t allow, can’t
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推遲）．【1】．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水庫）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱災）in a century．【2】．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．
【3】Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危機）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．【4】At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
A．Cape Town is not alone．
B．The serious situation seems to be improved．
C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．
D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．
E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again．
F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（圖象）of a black hole．The picture became 【1】at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without 【2】efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．
Black holes are very far away．It【3】easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them【4】．
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the 【5】many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望遠鏡）data into the black hole image．
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（謙虛的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it 【6】，"she told reporters．
Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】This is the most beautiful mountain I have seen.
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】— is your room number?
—It’s B225. It’s on the second floor.
A. How much B. How many
C. How D. What
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