Question

【題目】閱讀短文,完成各小題.并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上.

Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing slowly. This is because women in the countries have,on average (平均),only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950,around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world's people.

In the developing counties more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(貧困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21st century,the world's population was around six billion. The UN(聯(lián)合國)has said that the world's population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(穩(wěn)定的),or even falls.

【1】In what areas(區(qū)域) of the world can developing countries be found?

【2】Why is the population growing slowly in the developed counties of Europe and North America?

【3】In 1950,what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries?

【4】How can we describe the people living below the poverty line?

【5】According to the UN,what will the world's population reach?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

【2】This is because women in the countries have, on average, only one or two children.

【3】Three fourths/75% of the world's population.

【4】These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.

【5】14 billion.

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要敘述了世界人口的增長情況，詳細介紹了人口增加帶來的各種問題。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. 這些新出生的人大多數(shù)出生在發(fā)展中國家。這些國家分布在非洲大部、南美和亞洲部分地區(qū)。可知發(fā)展中國家可以在非洲、南美以及亞洲的部分地區(qū)找到，故答案為Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中This is because women in the countries have, on average (平均),only one or two children.這是因為這些國家的婦女平均僅生一兩個孩子，故答案為This is because women in the countries have, on average (平均),only one or two children.

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中In 1950,around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. 在1950年的時候，世界上四分之一的人口生活在發(fā)達國家，推斷出有四分之三（75%）的人口生活在發(fā)展中國家，故答案為Three fourths/75% of the world's population.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In the developing counties more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(貧困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. 在發(fā)展中國家，已有10多億人生活在貧困線以下。這些人沒有足夠的食物吃，他們住在貧窮的房子里；孩子幾乎沒有時間上學，人們遭受著各種各樣的疾病，故答案為These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The UN(聯(lián)合國)has said that the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(穩(wěn)定的),or even falls.聯(lián)合國說世界人口在它穩(wěn)定或下降之前將繼續(xù)增長到140億，故答案為14 billion.

閱讀理解題做題技巧�？梢詮募毠�(jié)理解、詞義猜測、推理判斷和主旨大意等方面入手做題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案，比如本題中的1、2、4、5小題；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的正確含義；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，比如本題的第三小題；主旨大意題需要根據(jù)文章的某一段或整篇進行歸納總結，寫出大意。本題包括從細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個方面去解題。