【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
My daughter Emma told me something about one of her classmates. There was a young boy who was 【1】 (call) Jack in her class. It seemed that he was a flabby(軟弱的)boy. Some boys often 【2】(make) fun of him. He had no school supplies because his family couldn't afford 【3】(they). He always asked to borrow erasers or other things from his 【4】(classmate). They had even more chances to laugh at him.
One night, we made 【5】 plan to help Jack. We decided to let Emma ask Jack if he needed help. The next day Emma asked Jack whether he needed school supplies. Jack made a small list o【6】 several things. Emma told him she was happy to help him. And Jack felt very 【7】 (please). That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought some things for Jack.
The next day after school, Emma always smiled 【8】 Jack loved all the supplies we bought for him! I saw him walking home 【9】 (happy) yesterday with his new schoolbag. It is a good feeling to know we made a difference to his life! Keep hearts o【10】 and show some action of kindness to those in need, and you will get more happiness in your life. So let's get ready to help others.
【答案】
【1】called
【2】made
【3】them
【4】classmates
【5】a
【6】of
【7】pleased
【8】because
【9】happily
【10】open
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要描述的是作者的女兒幫助了一位小朋友,很開心,同時(shí)建議大家多幫助別人。
【1】句意:班上有一個(gè)叫杰克的小男孩。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“was”和后面的“Jack”可知,應(yīng)該是被叫做Jack,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,call的過去分詞是called,故填called。
【2】句意:有些男孩經(jīng)常取笑他。
根據(jù)后文“It seemed that he was a flabby(軟弱的)boy”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),make fun of意為“取笑”,整篇文章為一般過去時(shí),make的過去式是made,故填made。
【3】句意:他沒有學(xué)習(xí)用品,因?yàn)樗募胰速I不起它們。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“afford”可知,后面要跟人稱代詞的賓格,they“它們(學(xué)習(xí)用品)”的賓格形式是them,故填them。
【4】句意:他總是向同學(xué)借橡皮或其他東西。
根據(jù)后文“They had even more chances to laugh at him”可知,應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式是classmates“同學(xué)們”,故填classmates。
【5】句意:我們制定了一個(gè)幫助Jack的計(jì)劃。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“plan”可知,應(yīng)該填的是不定冠詞,由plan是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以用a,故填a。
【6】句意:杰克把幾件事列了個(gè)小單子。
根據(jù)固定搭配make a list of“列出……清單”,所以應(yīng)該填的是of,故填of。
【7】句意:Jack感到很開心。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“Jack felt very”可知,應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語,pleased“開心的”,用來修飾人,主語通常是人;pleasant“令人開心的”,用來修飾物,主語通常是物,由主語是Jack可知,應(yīng)該用的是pleased,故填pleased。
【8】句意:艾瑪總是微笑,因?yàn)榻芸讼矚g我們?yōu)樗I的所有用品!
根據(jù)所給空前面的“Emma always smiled”和后面的“Jack loved all the supplies we bought for him! ”可知,是因果關(guān)系,because意為“因?yàn)椤,故?/span>because。
【9】句意:昨天我看見他帶著新書包愉快地走回家。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“I saw him walking home”可知,應(yīng)該填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,happy“開心的”副詞形式是happily,故填happily。
【10】句意:敞開心扉,對(duì)需要幫助的人表示善意。
根據(jù)固定搭配keep sb/sth+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”,可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞,由后文的“show some action of kindness to those in need”可知,應(yīng)該是敞開心扉,open意為“開著的”,是形容詞,故填open。
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