【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。

Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.

According to an ancient Chinese legend, the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w【1】 he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some l【2】 from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The Emperor n【3】 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L【4】 he decided to taste the hot mixture. To his surprise, it was quite d【5】. And in his way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

China is the home of tea with a history of o【6】 4,000 years. People all over China drink tea almost every day. Also tea is drunk by a large n【7】 of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s【8】 of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the pleasant climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a【9】 famous kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their own tea culture, which i【10】 tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a quite popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

【答案】

【1】when/while

【2】leaves

【3】noticed

【4】Later

【5】delicious

【6】over

【7】number

【8】south

【9】all

【10】includes

【解析】

文章大意：文章詳細(xì)介紹了除了水以外世界上最流行的飲品——茶的歷史。茶葉是偶然間被神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，發(fā)現(xiàn)之后就一直受到人們的歡迎，直到現(xiàn)在，有很多品種的茶葉受人們喜愛(ài)。

【1】句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)古老中國(guó)傳說(shuō)，神農(nóng)氏在用明火燒水的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，結(jié)合首字母w可知要用when或while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故答案為when/while。

【2】句意：附近灌木上的一些葉子落進(jìn)水里，并在那里待了一些時(shí)間。

根據(jù)下文“the leaves in the water”及首字母提示可知要填leaves。故答案為leaves。

【3】句意：神農(nóng)注意到水中的樹(shù)葉產(chǎn)生了一種芳香。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)或聞到了一種香味，結(jié)合首字母n可推測(cè)要用notice表示“注意到”，由上下文可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為noticed。

【4】句意：隨后，他決定嘗嘗這種熱混合物。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是注意到香味之后才嘗的，結(jié)合首字母L可知要用Later表示“隨后”。故答案為Later。

【5】句意：令他驚訝的是，它竟然非常美味。

根據(jù)上文“he decided to taste the hot mixture”可知接下來(lái)提到嘗出來(lái)的味兒，上下文多次提到茶是很流行的飲品結(jié)合首字母d可推知是美味的。故答案為delicious。

【6】句意：中國(guó)是擁有四千多年歷史的茶的故鄉(xiāng)。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知我國(guó)有四千多年，結(jié)合首字母o可知要用over來(lái)表示超過(guò)四千。故答案為over。

【7】句意：茶也被世界上許多人所飲用。

下文緊接著講茶在世界范圍內(nèi)的傳播，此處是說(shuō)世界上許多人都喝茶，結(jié)合首字母n可推測(cè)此處用a large number of表示“許多，大量”。故答案為number。

【8】句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)于長(zhǎng)江以南的浙江、江西、福建等省份，因?yàn)槟抢餁夂蛞巳�、土壤肥沃�?/span>

根據(jù)下文“in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian”結(jié)合首字母s可知要用south表示長(zhǎng)江以南。故答案為south。

【9】句意：龍井、烏龍、鐵觀音和普洱都是著名的茶品種。

根據(jù)題干可知句中缺的是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母a及句意可知要用all表示這幾種茶都很著名。故答案為all。

【10】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)發(fā)展了他們自己的茶文化，包括種茶、采茶、沏茶等等。

根據(jù)題干可知這里定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是tea culture，種茶、采茶、沏茶等包含在茶文化內(nèi)；結(jié)合首字母i可推出用include表示“包括”，先行詞是不可數(shù)名詞，從句主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為includes。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—I think the little girl who solved the problem is very great. _______she is only

seven years old.

—I agree.

A、At last B、At least C、After all

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

You're not the same person you were as a child. You're not even the same personyou were five years ago. We don't just mean your personality. While we'd love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，we're here to talk about thecells（細(xì)胞）in your body.

Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. It's probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.

Strong as your bones might seem, the cells they're made of won't last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.

Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisn't broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what it's doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.

If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human body's cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.

So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機(jī)）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you aren't goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.

B. Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.

C. It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.

D. Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.

【2】The underlined words "wearing away" probably mean“＿＿”．

A. building upB. taking offC. dying outD. turning on

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.

B. It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.

C. There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.

D. We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 News came that the Netherlands launched its first-ever “intelligent bicycle”

A. a B. an C. the D./

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. the more carefully, the fewer

B. the more careful, the less

C the more carefully, the less

D the more careful, the fewer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

This weekend a marathon ( 馬拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投籃 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.

【1】What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?

A. Difficult.B. Strange.C. Enjoyable.D. Exciting.

【2】When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .

A. catch and throw a ballB. catch and shoot a ball

C. move quickly while playingD. catch the ball from teammates

【3】Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?

A. It helps him make lots of friends.B. It gives him a sense of achievement.

C. It makes him become a marathon runner.D. It helps him get to the top of the mountain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】My old neighbor Charles enjoys___________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Bill is in the classroom, doing _______ homework.

A. his B. he C. him D. himself

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Nobody knows when the stone bridge ______, because there is no record about it.

A. has builtB. was builtC. built

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案