【題目】閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

Hi, everybody. My name is Paul. I am American. And I am eleven years 【1】．Now I study in Shanghai. I like my life here. At 【2】， the students and teachers are kind to me. They often 【3】 me learn Chinese, but I still find it very 【4】.Of all my subjects, my 【5】 is English【6】 I can speak English very well. I am the 【7】 student in English. After school, I like【8】 sports. I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the movies with my mother. It's really【9】. I like Chinese action movies(動(dòng)作片) best, but my mother's favorite movies 【10】 comedies(喜劇)．

【答案】

【1】old

【2】school

【3】help

【4】difficult

【5】favorite

【6】because

【7】best

【8】playing

【9】relaxing

【10】are

【解析】

本篇介紹了11歲的美國學(xué)生保羅在上海的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。他覺得老師同學(xué)對(duì)他很好，漢語很難學(xué)，放學(xué)后他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，有時(shí)候也會(huì)和媽媽看電影，她最喜歡的電影是喜劇。

【1】句意:我11歲。

表示年齡的固定搭配用“基數(shù)詞+years old”。此處表示作者11歲，故填old。

【2】句意:在學(xué)校，老師和同學(xué)對(duì)我很好。

句子中有老師和同學(xué)，可以判斷是在學(xué)校里面，故填school。

【3】句意:他們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該填表示幫助的動(dòng)詞，幫助某人做某事help sb. do sth.故填help。

【4】句意:但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難。

考查形容詞，find sth.+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)某事怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，雖然有人幫助，但是依舊發(fā)現(xiàn)難，選項(xiàng)中形容詞difficult表示難，故填difficult。

【5】句意:所有科目中我最喜歡英語。

句前是所有的科目，句后是英語，緊接著的講到英語口語表達(dá)很好，所以此次用最喜歡的，選項(xiàng)中有favorite可以表示最喜歡，故填favourite。

【6】因?yàn)槲铱谡Z很好。

考查連詞，本句是對(duì)前面句子的理由闡述，選項(xiàng)中可以引導(dǎo)原因的詞有because，故填because。

【7】句意:句意:我是英語最好的學(xué)生。

考查最高級(jí)，與整個(gè)班級(jí)做比較，并且空前有the,所以用好的最高級(jí)形式best。故填best。

【8】句意:放學(xué)后我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng).

結(jié)合句意，此處是做運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)用play sports ，表示經(jīng)常性喜歡用like doing。故填playing。

【9】句意:這真讓人放松。

此處用形容詞修飾it,結(jié)合句意，電影應(yīng)該是讓人放松，relax修飾物用加ing的形容詞形式。故填relaxing。

【10】句意：但是，我媽媽最喜歡的電影是喜劇。

此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少系動(dòng)詞，主語是movies，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用are。

短文填空中形容詞詞匯辨析值得注意，如第九小題，要掌握relax的兩個(gè)形容詞的用法：relaxed是形容詞，指某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的，只能用來修飾人。如：He is feeling relaxed. 或He is relaxed. relaxing也是形容詞，指某事某物“令人”輕松的，只能用來修飾物或事。如：The song is relaxing.

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