Question

【題目】 Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too.

Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (選擇) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.

Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.

Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop(發(fā)展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.

Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.

【1】The underlined word “compliments” is “ ” in Chinese.

A.恭喜B.稱贊C.問候D.道賀

【2】What should you do when you make friends with someone?

A.Ask how old he or she is.B.Ask him or her too many questions.

C.Smile and say something nice to him or her.D.Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes.

【3】Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?

A.Because all people are happy when they are praised.B.Because they like the same sport as we do.

C.Because they are interested in us.D.Because they are nice to us.

【4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.It is difficult to make new friends.B.There are some steps to make new friends.

C.Be nice to the people around you.D.Everyone has their hobbies and interests.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。講述了交友的4個步驟。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3大段“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知是贊美別人。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions.”可知AB是錯誤的。根據(jù)第3大段“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知D是錯誤的。根據(jù)第3大段“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend”可知C是正確的。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3大段“Everyone likes compliments.”可知每個人喜歡稱贊的話語，因為好話或者人們被表揚時，心情愉悅。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1大段“Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends, too.”以及關(guān)鍵詞“Step 1…Step 2…Step 3”可知是告訴讀者交友的方法。故選B。

文章的結(jié)構(gòu)對讀題和看題很重要。這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，由總的如果你是和善的人，則交友也很容易，其次分條講述步驟和方法。對理解文章和做題是有幫助的。如第3題要抓題干關(guān)鍵詞say something nice to someone就可以快速找到對應(yīng)段落是在Step 2，閱讀文章后知道再聯(lián)系生活實際可以知道是人人愛贊美，贊美使人開心。如第4題。文章中心大意根據(jù)文章的總分結(jié)構(gòu)就可以準確知道答案。