【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

I欄是某論壇上發(fā)布的對澳大利亞某些信息的提問，II欄是六條關(guān)于澳大利亞的信息，請從A---F中為I欄各提問選出最佳的答案，期中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。

I

【1】How many states are there in Australia?

【2】Is Sydney the capital city of Australia?

【3】What’s Australia’s national language?

【4】How large is Australia?

【5】How many people are there in Australia?

II

A. No, it isn’t. Its capital city is Canberra. Sydney is Australia’s largest city.

B. English. According to a study in 2011, English is the only language spoken at home for about 81% of the population.

C. Six. They are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania,Victoria and Western Australia.

D. Well, it covers an area of more than 7,692,000 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world.

E. Australia’s national colours are green and gold. Green and gold are also the traditional team colours of Australia national sports teams.

F. The total population in Australia was last recorded at 23.5 million people in 2014. By 2050, its population is expected to reach about 42million.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞的短文，涉及到了澳大利亞的州，首都，國家的語言，面積及人口這些問題。

【1】C句意：澳大利亞有多少個州？六個。它們是新南威爾士，昆士蘭，南澳大利亞州，塔斯馬尼亞州，維多利亞和西澳大利亞州。提問的是關(guān)于數(shù)量的問題，因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。故應(yīng)該選C。

【2】A句意：悉尼是澳大利亞的首都嗎？不，它不是。澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉。悉尼是它最大的城市。問句是一個疑問句，應(yīng)該用yes或no來回答。故選A。

【3】B句意：澳大利亞國家的通用語言是什么？英語，根據(jù)2011年的研究，英語是國內(nèi)大約81%的人口所說的唯一的語言。提問的是關(guān)于語言的問題，因此答句中要涉及語言。故選B。

【4】D句意：澳大利亞多大？它占地七百六十九萬兩千多平方公里。是世界上第六大國家。提問的是澳大利亞有多大？，因此回答應(yīng)該是關(guān)于面積的問題。故應(yīng)該選D。cover an area of...占地...

【5】F句意：澳大利亞有多少人？2014年最后記錄的澳大利亞的總?cè)丝谑莾汕傥迨f。到2050年為止，總?cè)丝陬A(yù)期達(dá)到四千二百萬。問句是關(guān)于澳大利亞的人口，因此回答應(yīng)該是與人口有關(guān)的。故選F。

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