Question

【題目】B

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。

enjoy look be live move

Who Moved My Cheese is a good book with a powerful message. This book shows us a different way for how we can【1】 our lives. In the book, four characters—two mice and two humans, live in a maze (迷宮) with cheese. Both groups are pleased with what they have and do nothing but enjoy their daily lives.

One day, all of their cheese【2】 suddenly. The two mice were very upset but they hurried to put on their shoes and left their home 【3】 for new cheese. After trying again and again, they found some fresher and more delicious cheese quickly. On the other hand, the humans, Haw and Hem, couldn’t face the fact and did nothing about the new situation. At the end of the book, Haw finally discovered a new place with cheese by overcoming his fears, but not Hem.

The book teaches us how to change quickly. As the book says, “If you let go of the old cheese quickly, you 【4】 new cheese soon.” The book is one of the bestsellers. It was introduced into China in 2001. And ever since then the book【5】 popular across the world. Why not go to the library and read it?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】live

【2】was moved

【3】to look

【4】will enjoy

【5】has been

【解析】

本文介紹了一本暢銷書《誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪》的具體內(nèi)容，該書講述了兩個(gè)人和兩只老鼠的故事。

【1】句意：這本書展示給我們一種不同的生活的方式。

此處作謂語，根據(jù)其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意，可知選live，意為“生活”，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為live。

【2】句意：有一天，他們所有的奶酪突然被拿走了。

此處作謂語，根據(jù)后文用一般過去時(shí)，可知此處也用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，可知選move，意為“移動(dòng)”，是動(dòng)詞，主語cheese是move的承受者，此處構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，根據(jù)主語cheese為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用was，故答案為was moved。

【3】句意：兩只老鼠很沮喪，但是他們很快穿上鞋子、離開房子去找新奶酪。

此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式to do，根據(jù)句意，可知選look，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語look for，意為“尋找”，故答案為to look。

【4】句意：如果你很快放棄那些舊奶酪，你將很快可以享受新奶酪。

此處作謂語，這是一個(gè)含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)其“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will do，根據(jù)句意，可知選enjoy，意為“享受”，故答案為will enjoy。

【5】句意：從那以后，這本書在全世界都很受歡迎。

此處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ever since then，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，根據(jù)句意，可知選be，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)be popular；根據(jù)主語the book為三單，可知用has，故答案為has been。

本題首先要確定方框內(nèi)給出單詞的意思，其次粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中需要什么詞性，按照句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、句式、主謂一致等使用單詞的正確形式。如第4小題，句意為“如果你很快放棄那些舊奶酪，你將很快可以享受新奶酪”。此處作謂語，這是一個(gè)含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)其“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will do，根據(jù)句意，可知選enjoy，意為“享受”，故答案為will enjoy。