Question

【題目】 "Mr Marley is_____," scrooge replied. "He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve."

"I'm sure that you are just as ___ to the poor as your partner," said the gentleman, smiling.What was true was that Scrooge was just as____as Marley, and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge."At this happy time of year, Mr Scrooge," the gentleman went on, taking up his pen, "we should help poor people who have no food or clothes or ____."

"Are there no prisons?" asked Scrooge coldly.

"_____prisons," said the gentleman."And the workhouses, where poor people can live and work? Are they still open?"

"Yes, they are, I'm sorry to say.""I'm happy to hear It," said Scrooge. "I thought, from____ you said at first, that perhaps these useful places were closed, for some reason."

"But some of us feel," replied the gentleman, "that these places don't ___enough to poor people. We're hoping to give some meat and drink, and ___for a fire, to people who need all these things. This is a time when we should all be able to enjoy ourselves._____will you give, sir?"

"Nothing!" scrooge replied. "I don't have a __ Christmas myself, and I won't pay for other people to be merry. We all have to pay for prisons and workhouses -- they cost enough. The ___ will have to go there."

"Many can't go there, and many______to die."

"If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then? There are too many people in the world, so it's a good thing if some of them die. All this is __ of my business! It's enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to____other people's. I'm a very busy man. Good afternoon, gentlemen!" The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office. Scrooge went back to his work, feeling __ with himself.

【1】A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death

【2】A.kindB.coldC.rudeD.friendly

【3】A.richB.poorC.friendlyD.mean

【4】A.moneyB.childrenC.homesD.buildings

【5】A.MuchB.A great deal ofC.FewD.Plenty of

【6】A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

【7】A.provideB.donateC.offerD.raise

【8】A.paperB.woodC.moneyD.water

【9】A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.When

【10】A.richB.sadC.interestingD.merry

【11】A.childrenB.workersC.richD.poor

【12】A.wantB.preferC.likeD.hope

【13】A.outB.fewC.nothingD.none

【14】A.forget aboutB.worry aboutC.find outD.think about

【15】A.pleasedB.sadC.sorryD.bad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】B

【13】D

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹紳士們想要說服斯克魯奇先生為窮人捐款，最后沒有成功的故事。

【1】句意：馬利先生死了。

本題考查單詞詞性，A. die意為“死（動詞原形）”；B. dying意為“臨死的、垂死的（動名詞形式）”；C. dead意為“死的（形容詞）”；D. death意為“死亡（名詞）”根據(jù)Mr Marley is___1___可知需要填入形容詞，由后面He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve.“七年前的今天，他在平安夜去世了�！笨芍�是死的，故答案選C。

【2】句意：我相信你和你的搭檔一樣對窮人好。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. kind意為“好、善良的”；B. cold意為“冷的”；C. rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹保?/span>D. friendly意為“友好的”，根據(jù)后面the poor“窮人”以及后面and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge.“馬利也和斯克魯奇一樣吝嗇”可知這里是虛偽的話，是對窮人好，故答案選A。

【3】本題考查形容詞辨析，A. rich意為“富有的”；B. poor意為“貧窮的”；C. friendly意為“友好的”；D. mean意為“吝嗇的”根據(jù)后面and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge.“馬利也和斯克魯奇一樣吝嗇”可知這里填入吝嗇的，故答案選D。

【4】句意：我們應該幫助那些沒有食物、衣服和家的窮人。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. money意為“金錢”；B. children意為“孩子”；C. homes意為“家”；D. buildings意為“建筑物”，根據(jù)前句we should help poor people who have no food or clothes“我們應該幫助那些沒有食物、衣服”可知這里沒有家的窮人，故答案選C。

【5】句意：很多監(jiān)獄。

本題考查形容詞短語辨析，A. Much意為“很多”；B. A great deal of意為“許多”；C. Few意為“很少”；D. Plenty of意為“大量的”根據(jù)后面的prisons“監(jiān)獄”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，其中A、B只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，由后面And the workhouses“和濟貧院”可知有很多監(jiān)獄，故答案選D。

【6】句意：我想，從你一開始說的，也許這些有用的地方因為某種原因被關閉了。

本題考查引導詞辨析，A. what意為“什么”；B. that意為“無含義”；C. which意為“哪一個”；D. how意為“如何”，根據(jù)后面you said“你所說的”可知是賓語從句，由于賓語從句缺少賓語，故用what，故答案選A。

【7】句意：對于窮人來說，這些地方提供的不夠。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. provide意為“提供”；B. donate意為“捐贈”；C. offer意為“提供”；D. raise意為“升起”，根據(jù)后面enough to poor people.可知固定搭配offer sth to sb“給某人提供某物”，故答案選C。

【8】句意：我們希望能給那些需要這些東西的人一些肉和飲料，以及生火用的木頭。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. paper意為“紙”；B. wood意為“木頭”；C. money意為“錢”；D. water意為“水”，根據(jù)for a fire“生火”可知用木頭，故答案選B。

【9】句意：先生，您要給多少錢？

本題考查疑問詞辨析，A. How much意為“多少錢”；B. How many意為“多少”；C. What意為“什么”；D. When意為“什么時候”，根據(jù)前文可知這位紳士正在和Scrooge討論需要給多少錢，用How much，故答案選A。

【10】句意：我自己沒有一個快樂的圣誕節(jié)，我也不會為別人的快樂付出代價。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. rich意為“富有的”；B. sad意為“悲傷的”；C. interesting意為“有趣的”；D. merry意為“快樂的”，根據(jù)后面的Christmas“圣誕節(jié)”可知這里填入快樂的，故答案選D。

【11】句意：窮人將不得不去那里。

本題考查詞義辨析，A. children意為“孩子”；B. workers意為“工人”；C. rich意為“富有的”；D. poor意為“貧窮的”，the+形容詞表示“一類人”根據(jù)前句they cost enough“他們花費得很多了”可知這里指窮人，故答案選D。

【12】句意：很多人不能去那里，很多人寧愿死。

本題考查動詞辨析，A. want意為“想”；B. prefer意為“更喜歡”；C. like意為“喜歡”；D. hope意為“希望”，根據(jù)后面If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then?“如果他們更喜歡死，為什么不去死呢？”可知這里填入更喜歡，故答案選B。

【13】句意：這一切都不關我的事！

本題考查代詞辨析，A. out意為“出去”；B. few意為“很少”；C. nothing意為“什么也沒有”；D. none“絕不”，根據(jù)前面If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then?“如果他們寧愿死，為什么不去死呢？”可知斯克魯奇一副事不關己的態(tài)度，none of one’s business“與某人無關”，故答案選D。

【14】句意：一個人只懂自己的事，不去想別人的事就夠了。

本題考查短語辨析，A. forget about意為“忘記”；B. worry about意為“擔心”；C. find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. think about意為“考慮”根據(jù)后面I'm a very busy man.“我是一個大忙人”可知不去考慮其他人的事情，故答案選D。

【15】句意：斯克魯奇回到工作崗位，對自己感到滿意。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. pleased意為“滿意的”；B. sad意為“悲傷的”；C. sorry意為“抱歉的”；D. bad意為“壞的、糟糕的”根據(jù)前面The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office.“先生們有點傷心地搖搖頭，然后離開了辦公室。”可知斯克魯奇非常滿意，因為他沒有出錢，故答案選A。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。

例如題目15，首先確定四個選項含義，A. pleased意為“滿意的”；B. sad意為“悲傷的”；C. sorry意為“抱歉的”；D. bad意為“壞的、糟糕的”根據(jù)前面The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office.“先生們有點傷心地搖搖頭，然后離開了辦公室�！笨芍�斯克魯奇非常滿意，因為他沒有出錢，故答案選A。