I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.

A. didn’t hear from                                                  B. don’t hear from

C. won’t hear from                                                   D. haven’t heard from

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去　但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或　狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成： have (has) +過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是自從史密斯先生來(lái)到上海我從來(lái)沒(méi)有受到他的來(lái)信。因主語(yǔ)是I,故用助動(dòng)詞have not+過(guò)去分詞,故選D.

考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法.

點(diǎn)評(píng)： 注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分

(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是"助動(dòng)詞have /has +過(guò)去分詞"。 (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等； 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

　　The Browns are the Smiths' neighbors. Mr. Brown's name is John. But when his neighbors talk about him, they call him Mr.“Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, but be never does it.

　　 Every Saturday Mr. Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr. Smith.

　　 “I'm going to clean my house today,”he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.”But Mr. Smith knows his neighbor isn't going to do those things.

　　Mr. Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do something? Then do it. Don't become another Mr. Going-to-do.”

閱讀上面的信息，選擇最佳答案．

(1) Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith are ________.

[　　]

A．brothers

B．twins

C．neighbors

(2) Who is“Mr. Going-to-do”?

[　　]

A．Mrs. Brown

B．Mr. Smit

C．John

(3) Why do people call John“Mr. Going-to-do”?

A．Because he is always going to do something.

B．Because he often says the sentence but never does it.

C．Because he is always busy.

(4) How often does Mr. Brown do the housework?

[　　]

A．Always

B．Never

C．Usually

(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Mr. Brown works harder than Mr. Smith.

B．It's easier for Mr. Brown to say than to do something.

C．Mr. Smith wants his son to learn from John.

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