【題目】【2016黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考】Reading comprehension

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

【1】The charts above are about ______ .

A. traffic accidents B. safety C. health

【2】Which is not the factor from drivers ?

A. Drunk driving B. Speeding C. Road environment

【3】How many factors cause traffic accidents ?

A. 7 B. 4 C. 3

【4】What does the word “ vehicle ” mean in Chinese ?

A.安全帶 B.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 C.行人

【5】From the charts we know that ______ .

A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents

B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers

C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計(jì)。主要源于三個(gè)方面的原因：司機(jī)的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素。司機(jī)的因素是造成交通事故的主因，包括駕駛速度、醉駕、疲勞駕駛及不系安全帶等等。

【1】A 推理判斷題。題意：上面的圖表是關(guān)于什么的？A. traffic accidents交通事故；B. safety安全；C. health健康。本圖表是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。故選A。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪一個(gè)不是司機(jī)的因素？A. Drunk driving醉駕；B. Speeding車速；C. Road environment路況。路況與司機(jī)無關(guān)。故選C。

【3】C 推理判斷題。題意：多少個(gè)因素造成交通事故？A. 7；B. 4；C. 3。根據(jù)左圖可知，造成交通事故的有：司機(jī)的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素三個(gè)方面。故選C。

【4】B 詞義猜測題。題意：“ vehicle ” 的漢語意思是什么？A.安全帶；B.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛；C.行人。根據(jù)表格，這是造成交通安全的因素，可以排除C，這是與司機(jī)、路況并列的因素，可以排除A。故選B。

【5】C 推理判斷題。題意：從圖表中我們可以知道什么？A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents路況是交通事故的主因；B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers疲勞駕駛在司機(jī)的因素中占比重最大；C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts四分之一的司機(jī)不系安全帶。根據(jù)右邊圖表可知，25%的司機(jī)不系安全帶。故選C。

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