【題目】翻譯句子。

【1】人們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。

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【2】沒(méi)有人知道他靠什么謀生。

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【3】當(dāng)我氣喘吁吁地到那兒時(shí),電影已經(jīng)放映10分鐘了。

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【4】正當(dāng)我過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在地上。

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【5】在夏季可以使用什么方法來(lái)提防蚊子叮咬?

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【答案】

【1】People should get on/along well with nature.

【2】No one knows what he is doing for a living.

【3】The film had been on for ten minutes when I got there out of breath.

【4】I saw an old man lying on the ground when I was crossing the road.

【5】What method can be used to guard against getting the mosquito bites in summer?

【解析】

【1】get on/along with…是固定短語(yǔ)，和某人相處，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)是People，賓語(yǔ)是nature，自然。

【2】這句話中what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows是賓語(yǔ)。for a living為了謀生，是固定短語(yǔ)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是No one，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故用knows。

【3】這句話中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中for ten minutes是一段時(shí)間，begin是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，所以這里不能用begin，用be on這個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【4】see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞在這個(gè)句型中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

【5】這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是what，修飾名詞method；can be used是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；guard against防衛(wèi)…，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。

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