【題目】Rewrite the following sentence as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】I dare not tell her the news.（保持句意不變）

I ________ ________ ________ tell her the news.

【2】Since I came to London I have not been well.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

________ ________ have you not been well?

【3】Did Detective Ken find out who was the thief at the end of the story? I don't know.（合并為一句）

I don't know ________ Detective Ken ________ out who was the thief at the end of the story.

【4】The characters need strong personalities.（就畫線部分提問）

________ ________ the characters need?

【5】The headmaster made a wonderful speech to all the parents and students.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

A wonderful speech ________ ________ by the headmaster to all the parents and students.

【6】He has never been abroad before.（改為反義疑問句）

He has never been abroad before, ________ ________?

【7】saw, at McDonald's, lady, him, the young（連詞成句）

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 don't dare to

【2】 How long

【3】 if/whether found

【4】 What do

【5】 was made

【6】 has he

【7】The young lady saw him at McDonald's

【解析】

【1】句意：我不敢告訴他這個(gè)消息。

根據(jù)原句句意，dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式，其否定形式為dare not do，dare也可以是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，肯定為dare to do sth, 其否定形式為助動(dòng)詞do, does后加not，所以“I dare not tell”也可以說成“I don’t dare to tell”, 故答案為don’t dare to

【2】句意：自從我來到倫敦就一直感覺不舒服。

原句對(duì)Since I came to London進(jìn)行提問，此處表一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)里對(duì)for+時(shí)間段，since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句提問時(shí)，都用how long，故答案為How long。

【3】句意：在故事的結(jié)尾肯警探查明誰是小偷了嗎？你知道嗎？

本句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，賓語從句部分原句是一般疑問句，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用if或whether；結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，所以動(dòng)詞用found形式，故答案為if/whether, found 。

【4】句意：這些角色需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。

原句劃線部分為strong personalities，是名詞，所以用what提問，句中動(dòng)詞為need,構(gòu)成問句要把do提前，故答案為What do。

【5】句意：校長向所有的家長和學(xué)生作了精彩的演講。

根據(jù)原句“sb made a wonderful speech to sb”，而第二句主語成了 “a wonderful speech”，所以為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)樵涫且话氵^去時(shí)made，所以變出來為was/were made, 結(jié)合主語為三單，要用was，故答案為was made。

【6】句意：他以前從未出過國。

反意疑問句構(gòu)成為:1．陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句（可記為前肯后否）；2．陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句（可記為前否后肯），兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。本句前面為has never been是否定，依據(jù)反意疑問句構(gòu)成，應(yīng)該是has he，故答案為has he。

【7】句意：那位年輕女士在麥當(dāng)勞看到了他

根據(jù)所給單詞可知謂語動(dòng)詞為saw, him為賓格形式，應(yīng)該放在saw之后，這樣另一名詞就應(yīng)該做主語，at McDonald's是一地方名，應(yīng)該放在句尾。故答案為The young lady saw him at McDonald's。

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