【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。
【1】學(xué)會(huì)尋求幫助很重要。
It’s important to learn to _________ _________ help.
【2】現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生下課后進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
Now more and more students _________ _________ after class.
【3】只背誦知識(shí)而不認(rèn)真思考,這樣的學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)意義的。
It's __________ to study only by memorizing knowledge without thinking __________.
【4】我們的語(yǔ)文老師總是引導(dǎo)我們欣賞古詩(shī)詞的美。
Our Chinese teacher always guides us to ___________ the ___________ of ancient poetry.
【5】我很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們?cè)谖锢碚n上使用這些很平常的材料發(fā)電。
I was surprised to see the children used these common __________ to __________ electricity in their physics class.
【答案】
【1】 ask for
【2】 do sports
【3】 meaningless seriously
【4】 appreciate beauty
【5】 materials generate
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“尋求”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“尋求”的意思,答案為ask for。
【2】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“體育鍛煉”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)more and more students可知,謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形,由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng),體育鍛煉,故答案為do sports。
【3】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“無(wú)意義的;認(rèn)真”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空,應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填meaningless;第二空,根據(jù)空前thinking可知,此空應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填seriously ,故答案為meaningless;seriously。
【4】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“欣賞;美”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)固定用法guide sb to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事。第一空,由空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,是“欣賞”的意思,應(yīng)填appreciate,第二空,根據(jù)空前定冠詞the,空后介詞of可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,是“美”的意思,應(yīng)填beauty,故答案為appreciate;beauty。
【5】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“材料;發(fā)電”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知,第一空,根據(jù)空前形容詞common可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞“材料”materials;第二空,根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“發(fā)電”的意思,應(yīng)填generate,故答案為materials;generate。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第1小題,通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“尋求”,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“尋求”的意思,答案為ask for。
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