【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太陽能電板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.

【答案】

1to build

2comfortable

3It

4materials

5dug

6are made

7but

8which/that

9to

10certainly

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹的是Simon Dale這個(gè)人,他不喜歡住在城市的公寓里,他覺得我們應(yīng)該與自然世界和諧共處。于是在他岳父的幫助下,他在農(nóng)村建了一所房子,這是一個(gè)生態(tài)住房,材料都是天然的。

1句意:因此他下定決心在農(nóng)村修建他自己的房子。build修建,建筑,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞部分使用了短語make up one’s mind“下定決心”,后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故這里應(yīng)填to build。

2句意:他的岳父是一個(gè)建筑工人,在他的幫助下,他僅僅在四個(gè)月之后就搬進(jìn)了舒服的新家。comfort可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞,意為“舒適,安慰”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“一個(gè)的家”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式comfortable,“舒適的”,修飾后面的名詞home。

3句意:修建這個(gè)房子只花費(fèi)了4,700美元。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示建造房子花費(fèi)了錢,It是形式主語,to build the house是真正的主語。故填It。

4句意:這個(gè)生態(tài)的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知,建造房子需要很多的材料,故這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)materials。

5句意:Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了個(gè)洞,然后用泥和石頭做墻。dig挖,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。并且空后and the used…使用了過去式,and連接并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,故這里也填過去式dug,是不規(guī)則的變化。

6句意:地板是用附近地區(qū)的木頭鋪成的。make制作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,The floors與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);這句話說的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故應(yīng)填are made。

7句意:沒有暖氣,但是有一個(gè)燒木頭的火爐和太陽能電池板,提供照明、音樂和電腦的用電。根據(jù)句意,空前提到no central heating,而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有”,前后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故這里應(yīng)填but。

8句意:沒有暖氣,但是有一個(gè)燒木頭的火爐和太陽能電池板,提供照明、音樂和電腦的用電。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是solar panels,指物,從句中缺少主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或者that引導(dǎo)。

9句意:多虧了地下的空氣,冰箱能保持涼爽。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語thanks to,意為“多虧,幸虧,由于”,故這里填to。

10句意:當(dāng)然他盡了最大努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。certain當(dāng)然的,肯定的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)詞修飾的是整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填certainly。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

8:00-10:00 am

Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.

10:00-11;00 am

Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.

11:00-11:45 am

Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH

1:00-2:00 pm

Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.

2:00-3:45 pm

SPORTS

2:00 pm

Theory(理論) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.

3:00 pm

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).

Homework

Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)

Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)

Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)

1What time does the drama lesson begin?

A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.

2How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 1(sixty) birthday. They got2 (marry) 30 years ago.

During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 3(love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.

Mrs. Smith wants 4(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一聲)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.

Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 5(young) than me,” he says shyly.

The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen

rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.

A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting taskto draw a picture of something to express their ______.

The teacher thought most of her ______ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ______ kind of picture.

Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ______ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.

His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ______ else. Just an empty hand.

His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ______, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.

When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ______, teacher."

She got surprised at his words. Then she ______ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ______ said, "Let's do this together."

Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ______ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.

1A. requestsB. thanksC. opinions

2A. friendsB. neighborsC. students

3A. differentB. brightC. modern

4A. AfterB. WhenC. Until

5A. NothingB. AnythingC. Everything

6A. went awayB. went onC. went up

7A. hersB. mineC. yours

8A. rememberedB. forgotC. agreed

9A. neverB. hardlyC. usually

10A. importantB. politeC. difficult

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】單詞拼寫

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。

In Chinese lunar calendar, people 1 (劃分) the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 2 (季節(jié)) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 3 (上升) quickly during this period.

Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

Checking one's weight

The 4 (風(fēng)俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 5 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

Eating eggs

In ancient China, people believed a 6 (圓的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 7 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 8 (當(dāng)?shù)氐?/span>) snack in many places of China.

Taking care of the heart

According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 9 (更喜歡) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 你班準(zhǔn)備組織到東湖( the East Lake)春游,假設(shè)你是班長,請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容用英語起草一個(gè)書面通知。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.本周六我們會(huì)乘坐大巴去東湖春游;

2.上午九點(diǎn)在校門口集合,下午三點(diǎn)返回學(xué)校;

3.必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到,不允許遲到;

4.可能會(huì)下而,請帶好傘或雨衣;

5.自帶午餐和水;就餐后不要隨地丟垃圾,要愛護(hù)環(huán)境;

6.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)建議或注意點(diǎn)。

注意:

1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱

2.詞數(shù):60-80

3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯。

參考詞匯: spring outing 春游 on time 按時(shí) protect v.保護(hù)

Attention please!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.

I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.

A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】書面表達(dá)

茶是中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分,是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文。

要點(diǎn)提示:1.歷史悠久,約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用;

2.種植廣泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶聞名:

3.喝茶有很多好處:有利健康,醒腦提神等;

4.世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具。

寫作要求:1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;

2.詞數(shù):80詞左右;(文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。

China is famous for tea.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案