【題目】 Everyone wants to have good relationships with others. Here, I’d like to__________some useful ways with you. The first step is to have good conversations with others. Here are some ______for you.

Find a few things about the person_________you actually start a conversation.Begin the conversation with some interesting information that’s not too personal.

Ask questions so that the other person can__________himself or herself, such as “What do you like to do?” Discuss things about them that you might be interested in hearing, and__________ask questions. People love having a__________to discuss their experiences.

Make sure that you show genuineness(真誠). Keep eye contact and__________your head or give response, like “That’s interesting.”

Listen actively. A conversation will go nowhere if you are__________thinking of other things. If you listen well, you can ask questions according to the other person’s words.

Know when the conversation will_________. Even the best conversation will run out of steam or be ended by an interruption(打擾). Smile, and say that you enjoy the_________. Ending on a positive note will make the other person want to talk to you again.

1A.writeB.shareC.speakD.think

2A.jokesB.sidesC.suggestionsD.praises

3A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.before

4A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.put onD.depend on

5A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.politelyD.secretly

6A.purposeB.methodC.lessonD.chance

7A.nodB.hitC.openD.touch

8A.freeB.busyC.sureD.weak

9A.startB.breakC.endD.cancel

10A.sportB.conversationC.gameD.meeting

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

5C

6D

7A

8B

9C

10B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了在人際交往的過程中如何與別人進(jìn)行一場愉快對(duì)話的小建議:了解對(duì)方;問有關(guān)對(duì)方的一些問題;表現(xiàn)出真誠;積極地聆聽;愉快地結(jié)束對(duì)話。

1句意:我要分享一些有用的建議給你們。

write 寫;share 分享;speak 說;think 認(rèn)為。share…with sb. 意為“和某人分享……”,符合題意。故選B。

2句意:一些建議送給你。

jokes 玩笑;sides 邊;suggestions 建議;praises 贊揚(yáng)。前文提到“some useful ways with you.”即“一些有用的方法。”那么下面應(yīng)是具體的建議。故選C

3句意:開始一段對(duì)話之前找到關(guān)于這個(gè)人的一些事情。

because 因?yàn)椋?/span>unless 除非;although 盡管;before 在……之前。此處談及交談之前的準(zhǔn)備,所以應(yīng)是“……之前”。故選D。

4句意:提出以便其他人可以談?wù)撟约旱膯栴},例如“您喜歡做什么?”

talk about 考慮;care about 關(guān)心;put on 增加;穿上;depend on 依賴。根據(jù)后文的“Discuss things”可知此處是為了引出話題,給旁人開口的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A

5句意:……并禮貌地提出問題。

suddenly 突然;especially 尤其是;politely 禮貌地;secretly 秘密地。與旁人交流時(shí)應(yīng)注意禮貌,根據(jù)常識(shí),故選C。

6句意:人們喜歡有機(jī)會(huì)討論他們的經(jīng)歷。

purpose 目的;method 理論;lesson 課程;chance 機(jī)會(huì)。have a chance to do sth. 意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”,符合句意。故選D。

7句意:保持眼神交流并點(diǎn)頭或做出回應(yīng),例如“那很有趣。”

nod 點(diǎn)頭;hit 擊打;open 打開;touch 觸摸。根據(jù)空后的“give response”即“做出回應(yīng)”,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的行為是“點(diǎn)頭”。故選A。

8句意:如果您正忙于其他事情,那么對(duì)話將無處可去。

free 空閑的;busy 忙碌的;sure 確定的;weak 弱的。be busy doing sth. 意為“忙于做某事”,根據(jù)前文提到的“A conversation will go nowhere…”即對(duì)話將沒法繼續(xù)下去,那么前提就是忙于其他事情無暇聊天。故選B

9句意:知道對(duì)話何時(shí)結(jié)束。

start 開始;break 打破;end 結(jié)束;cancel 取消。根據(jù)最后一句話“Ending on a positive note will make the other person want to talk to you again.”意為“以肯定語氣結(jié)尾將使另一個(gè)人想再次與您交談。”可知此處的主題的“對(duì)話何時(shí)結(jié)束”,故選C。

10句意:微笑,然后表明你享受這次談話。

sport 運(yùn)動(dòng);conversation 對(duì)話;game 游戲;meeting 會(huì)議。文章一直在講談話時(shí)需要注意的問題,所以此處仍是“談話”。故選B。

完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。簡單來講,它旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)核心詞匯的運(yùn)用能力。核心詞匯是指中考常見的考綱詞匯,考生需要做的就是在備考中對(duì)這些詞匯進(jìn)行背誦。

解答完形填空題型時(shí),必須做到三讀:

1)跳過空格,了解大意(一讀)

跳過空格,通讀全文,尤其是文章及段落的首尾句,了解文章框架內(nèi)容,看清作者的態(tài)度和立場,理清文脈,推測主旨大意。另外,在一讀時(shí)還要注意:在把握文章及段落開頭和結(jié)尾句內(nèi)容的時(shí)候,要大膽合理地猜測主要內(nèi)容,理解整體意思,切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯,懂得取舍有道。

2)結(jié)合語境,合理選詞(二讀)

利用上下文語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),認(rèn)真細(xì)讀短文,確定空格處所缺單詞的含義,然后對(duì)提供的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詞義辨析或結(jié)合常用的詞語搭配,選出符合文意的最佳選項(xiàng)。

3)上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案(三讀)

選出答案后,上下參照,連貫思考地將短文再細(xì)讀一遍。把所選答案代人文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,從上下文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致,文章內(nèi)容是否順理成章等方面進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證。如果需要修改答案,要有理有據(jù),否則不要輕易改動(dòng),要相信自己的第一感覺。

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