【題目】Complete the following sentences as required. （根據(jù)所給要求, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一詞）

【1】We have already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改為否定句）

We _____________saved enough money to buy a camera_____________.

【2】It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. （改為反意疑問句）

It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter, _____________ _____________?

【3】The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_____________ _____________is the nearest hospital from our school?

【4】You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

All the answers should _____________ _____________on the answer sheet.

【5】“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不變）

Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________help her repair the bike.

【6】Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. （合并為一句）

Betty is _____________warm-hearted _____________everyone wants to make friends with her.

【7】spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on（連詞成句）

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 haven’t yet

【2】 does it

【3】 How far

【4】 be written

【5】 if/whether could

【6】 so that

【7】I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday.

【解析】

【1】句意：我們已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢買一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。

考查否定句。根據(jù)句中have saved可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have是助動(dòng)詞，所以只需在have后加not即可構(gòu)成否定句；另外句中already要變成yet，意為“還”，并置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。

【2】句意：上海冬天很少下雪。

考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句分為陳述部分和疑問部分，句中陳述部分rarely是表示否定含義，所以疑問部分使用肯定提問，即：前否后肯；句中snows是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does；it。

【3】句意：最近的醫(yī)院離我們學(xué)校需要騎車15分鐘。

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分fifteen minutes’ ride表示“騎車的時(shí)長，也就是有多遠(yuǎn)”，所以此處使用how far進(jìn)行提問，意為“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How；far。

【4】句意：你應(yīng)該把所有的答案寫在答題紙上。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中answers與write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be done；句中should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以此處被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用be動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞write的過去分詞為written。故填be；written。

【5】句意：“你能幫我修一下自行車嗎? ”瑪麗問杰克。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句中asked可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句中Can you help me repair the bike?是一般疑問句，所以此處用引導(dǎo)詞whether或者if，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以此處can變成過去式could。故填if/whether；could。

【6】句意：貝蒂很熱心，每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友。

考查復(fù)合句。結(jié)合句意可知“貝蒂很熱心，所以每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友”，所以此處可以使用so…that…，so后接形容詞，that后接表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，即Betty is so warm-hearted that everyone wants to make friends with her.故填so；that。

【7】句意：我昨天花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。

I是人稱代詞主格形式，表示“我”，作主語，放在句首；spent more than an hour on homework表示“在作業(yè)上花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)”，放在主語后面；yesterday表示“昨天”，放在句末。故填I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday.

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