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    【題目】用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。

    loud, east, go through, nature, discuss

    1At the class meeting, we had a heated ______ yesterday.

    2I can't hear you.Would you mind speaking a little ______ ?

    3He looked towards the ______ sky.The sun was rising in the east.

    4We saw a beautiful garden after we ______ the gate.

    5Many visitors come here to enjoy the______ scenery every year.

    【答案】

    1discussion

    2louder

    3eastern

    4went through

    5natural

    【解析】

    1句意:在昨天的班會(huì)上,我們進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論。discuss討論,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨a是不定冠詞,修飾名詞;heated是形容詞,也應(yīng)修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填discussion。have a discussion是固定短語(yǔ),進(jìn)行一次討論。

    2句意:我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話,你介意說(shuō)話再大聲一點(diǎn)嗎?loud大聲地,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“說(shuō)話的聲音更大一點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故填louder。

    3句意:他看向東方的天空,太陽(yáng)正在東方升起。根據(jù)下句話The sun is rising in the east可知,太陽(yáng)在東方升起,所以他向東方看。east是名詞,東方,這個(gè)空后有名詞sky,所以這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式eastern,東方的。

    4句意:我們穿過(guò)大門(mén)之后看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園。go through穿過(guò),通過(guò),是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中We saw…可知,這句話用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式went through。

    5句意:每年很多游客來(lái)到這里欣賞自然的風(fēng)景。nature自然,是一個(gè)名詞?蘸scenery是名詞,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。natural自然的,形容詞。

    這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查單詞或短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),先瀏覽所給單詞和短語(yǔ),弄清楚他們的意思;然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句中I can’t hear you可知,這里應(yīng)表示“說(shuō)話聲音大”,應(yīng)使用loud這個(gè)單詞,意為:大聲地,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“說(shuō)話的聲音更大一點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故填louder。再如第3小題,將名詞east變?yōu)樾稳菰~eastern,以及第5小題,名詞nature變?yōu)樾稳菰~natural,這兩個(gè)題目都是用形容詞形式在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。

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