【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

【1】I'm ________ (luck) to have the chance to perform on the stage.

【2】I enjoy________ (read) in my spare time.

【3】The traffic lights are________(control) by a central computer.

【4】My mother encourages me ________ (make) friends.

【5】I watched the children ________ (plant) trees.

【答案】

【1】lucky

【2】reading

【3】controlled

【4】to make

【5】plant

【解析】

【1】句意：我很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)在舞臺(tái)上表演。

luck“運(yùn)氣”名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處指“幸運(yùn)的”lucky，所以用luck的形容詞形式lucky，句中做系動(dòng)詞am的表語(yǔ)，故答案為 lucky。

【2】句意：我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀書。

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoy doing喜歡做，喜愛做某事，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，enjoy后面不加動(dòng)詞不定式。所以用read“讀書”的動(dòng)名詞形式reading做enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為reading。

【3】句意：交通信號(hào)燈由中央計(jì)算機(jī)控制。

control“控制”，根據(jù)by a central computer被中央計(jì)算機(jī)，可知本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式由主語(yǔ)+be +done（過(guò)去分詞）構(gòu)成，所以系動(dòng)詞are后面用control的過(guò)去分詞controlled ，故答案為controlled。

【4】句意：我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我交朋友。

encourage sb. to do意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，后面不加動(dòng)名詞，只能加動(dòng)詞不定式，所以用make的動(dòng)詞不定式形式to make，故答案為to make。

【5】句意：我看到孩子們植樹。

watch sb do sth表示看到某人做某事，句中沒(méi)有其他詞語(yǔ)暗示“看著某人正在做某事”，所以感官動(dòng)詞watch后面跟省to的動(dòng)詞不定式，而不是doing（表示正在做）形式，故答案為plant。

有些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞doing sth做賓語(yǔ)，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，常見動(dòng)詞：

1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事

2.finish doings sth結(jié)束做某事

3.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事

4.mind doing sth介意做某事

5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事

6.have fun doing sth很開心做某事

7.have problems doing sth有問(wèn)題做某事

8.have difficulties doing sth有困難做某事

9.have trouble doing sth有麻煩做某事

10.spend some time doing sth花時(shí)間做某事

11.prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡做某事

12.be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事

13.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

14.be interested in doing sth有興趣做某事

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