A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”
小題1:What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?
A．A group of people were traveling there.
B．A group of family members were playing there.
C．His students were shouting with a group of people.
D．A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.
小題2:One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because       .
A．they are not friends
B．they don’t like each other
C．they lose their calm
D．they are far from each other
小題3:What will happen when two people are angry with each other?
A．They fight with each other.
B．Their hearts become distanced.
C．They are far away from each other.
D．They are too angry to say a word.
小題4:What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?
A．They talk softly.
B．They shout at each other.
C．They talk more.
D．They don’t say anything to each other.
小題5:What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Shouting is bad.
B．Don’t shout.
C．Cover the distance with love.
D．The distance of love.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章通過一個故事告訴我們當(dāng)我們生氣的時候，不要說任何讓彼此的心產(chǎn)生距離的話。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.可知，當(dāng)一個聰明的男人和他的學(xué)生在參觀一個村莊的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組家庭成員都非常生氣的對對方打喊。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Because when we lose our calm, we shout.可知，一個學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們大喊，是因為他們失去了平靜。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,可知，當(dāng)兩個都對彼此很生氣的時候，他們的心就產(chǎn)生了距離。故選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.可知，當(dāng)兩個人相愛的時候，他們就不會彼此大喊，而是輕柔的說話，因為他們的心非常近。故選A
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章講述的是當(dāng)兩個人彼此很生氣的時候，他們的心就會遠(yuǎn)離；而如果他們很相愛的話，他們的心就會很近，就會很輕柔的說話。所以，我們要用愛來填補(bǔ)心的距離。故選C
點評：本文的文章短小精煉，對于此類文章首先必須對每句話都要認(rèn)真地閱讀理解。初三的閱讀絕大多數(shù)是細(xì)節(jié)題，考察學(xué)生信息的把握能力。議論文需要抓住作者所表達(dá)中心思想。對于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細(xì)對比找出答案。
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