【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】My favorite festival is Easter.(對劃線部分提問)
________is ________ favorite festival?
【2】I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ you looking forward to ________?
【3】I think he will come to our party in half an hour.(改為否定句)
I ________ think he ________come to our party in half an hour.
【4】Bob feels sad about his mistake.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Bob feel about his mistake?
【5】To say goodbye to you is so hard.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)
________ ________ so hard to say goodbye to you.
【答案】
【1】 What your
【2】 What are doing
【3】 don’t will
【4】 How does
【5】 It is
【解析】
【1】句意:我最喜歡的節(jié)日是復(fù)活節(jié)。
對劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧。句中的劃線部分是Easter復(fù)活節(jié),是什么,所以特殊疑問詞要用what,然后把my變?yōu)?/span>your,使?jié)h語更加通順,故答案為(1). What (2). your。
【2】句意:我期待著上高中。
對劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧。句中的劃線部分是going to senior high school上高中,是干什么,所以特殊疑問詞用what;謂語動(dòng)詞用do干,do在介詞to 之后,應(yīng)用doing;然后把are提前構(gòu)成一般疑問句,故答案為(1). What (2). are (3). doing。
【3】句意:我認(rèn)為他半小時(shí)后將來我們的聚會(huì)。
肯定句變否定句。本復(fù)合句中主句的主語是I,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且謂語動(dòng)詞是think,所以變否定句要否定前移,即否定think,用助動(dòng)詞don’t來完成,其他地方不變,故答案為 (1). don’t (2). will。
【4】句意:Bob為他的錯(cuò)誤感到難過。
對劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧。句中的劃線部分是sad,是怎么樣,所以特殊疑問詞用how;句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Bob第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞feels,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形,所以要用助動(dòng)詞does來變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,故答案?/span>(1). How (2). does。
【5】句意:跟你說再見太難了。
保持句意不變。原句的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,可以用形式主語it來替代,系動(dòng)詞為is,把真正的主語“動(dòng)詞不定式”放在句末,故答案為(1). It (2). is。
否定前(轉(zhuǎn))移:在帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句中 如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect,guess等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測”等心里活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定謂語從句的not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,成為“形式否定主句,意義否定從句”,這種語法現(xiàn)象就叫做否定前(轉(zhuǎn))移。否定前(轉(zhuǎn))移的三個(gè)條件:1.主句主語是第一人稱I/we;2.主語時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);3.主語謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect,guess等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測”等心里活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如:I don’t think he is right.我認(rèn)為他是不對的。本題中第3小題就是考查否定前移。
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