閱讀理解。
    All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most
animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the
same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each
kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain.
Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
    All life need sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are
"factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed
all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into
food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating
animals are only eating plants directly.
    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice,
vegetables. fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink mild. But men often break up the
food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these
rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they
will get diseases.
    Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the lines puts all life in danger.
1. How does every living thing on the earth live?
[     ]
A. Each plant can live alone.
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.
D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
2. Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?
[     ]
A. Animals.
B. Plants.
C. Both A and
B. D.All living things.
3. What do plants make food from? 
   They make food from _____.
[     ]
A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air
B. water, sunlight and things in the soil
C. water and things in the soil and air
D. water, sunlight and things in the soil
4. Who often break up the food chain?
[     ]
A. Human beings.
B. Animals.
C. Plants and animals.
D. Men and wild animals.
5. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
[     ]
A. Animals.
B. Plants.
C. Food chains.
D. Living things.
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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市順義區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Languages keeps evolving(進化、發(fā)展), and English is no exception．It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow．

　　There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time．OK, which has become the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example．

　　But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could use any number of other words to say the same thing?

　　Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK：The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word, writes：“What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way to express agreement without having to offer an opinion．”

　　For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simply respond “OK”．There you go－no extra opinions．Just straight, plain old OK．

　　So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have been widely disputed(辯論，爭論)．Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or a product．

　　Speakers of many different languages have had their say on this question, keen to claim the term as their own．

　　Writing an article for London’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states：‘O and K are present in every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(縮寫)OK．” For example：French－“O qu-oui”, “yes indeed”; German－“Ohne Korrektur”,“ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla”, “all good”．

　　But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?

　　Apparently not．

　　In a speech where he stated that his election(當選)would not be a radical(激進的)result to all problems, President Obama said：“…even though I am president…, AI-Qaida is still a threat(威脅)and that we cannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got elected as president, suddenly everything’s going to be OK,” he said．

　　So, there you go, straight from the president．It’s OK to say OK, and thanks to the expression’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere．

(1)

Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that _________．

[　　]

A．

there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-Qaida

B．

Obama likes to use OK when he speaks

C．

OK is widely used even on formal occasions

D．

the use of OK is encouraged in formal speech

(2)

According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which of the following opinions is true?

[　　]

A．

It is easiest way to say．

B．

It doesn’t need emotion．

C．

It is the most commonly used．

D．

It doesn’t use in the formal speech．

(3)

What is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Why OK is OK everywhere?

B．

It’s OK to say OK in the world．

C．

Where did OK come from?

D．

Everything is going to be OK．

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科目：初中英語 來源：河南省師大附中2011－2012學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　How do you feel if you make a speech in front of the whole class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get relly shy?

　　Shyness meansfeeling nervousor frightened when you are around other people．Expert s(專家)have found that more than 80 percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of the attention．Some kidsare born shy．Some become shy later because of the living experience s．

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　　Most people have red facesand talk in brokensentenceswhen they get shy．But some become too shy and they won't go to a re staurant because they are too nervousto order and pay for their food．Some are afraid of meeting new people, so theyseldom go out side．Thiskind of shyness can be bad for a per son．

　　If shyness doe sn't stop you doing what you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem．Some expertssay shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less．Shy people are also good at working with othersbecause they think more for other people．Some great people in history were shy, too．

　　You see, being shy isn't all bad．But remember-don't let good opportunity(機會)pass by ju st because of it! If you have to sing at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There isnothing to be afraid of．

(1)

The underlined phrase " to feel yourself again" means________．

[　　]

A．

to find yourself

B．

to be yourself

C．

to enjoy yourself

D．

to help yourself

(2)

What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

You find yourself hard to enjoy yourself at a party．

B．

You feel a little nervouswhen you go to a new place．

C．

Youseldom go out side, afraid of meeting new people．

D．

You have a red face when you are a sked to an swer a que stion in class．

(3)

Ifyou have to practice your spoken English in class, ________．

[　　]

A．

ju st do it

B．

ju st refuse to do it．

C．

you'd better ask someone to help you．

D．

tell your teacher you are shy to do that

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We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________

[　　]

A．

kidsare born shy

B．

you can't change yourself

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D．

shy people are not good at working with others．

(5)

What'sthe be st title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Are you too shy?

B．

Think more for others．

C．

Find out what you are like!

D．

Once he was shy ju st like you!

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閱讀理解。
     Learning English is not easy. Almost every beginner of English asks himself: can I really learn to
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     The answer is "yes"! According to some studies, almost anyone can learn a foreign language if he
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閱讀理解
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閱讀理解。
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