Question

【題目】 A black bear was in a dangerous situation when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, the bear probably thought she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the bear jumped onto the rail and began to fall over the side.

Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch（拱）under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town, was sent to investigate（調(diào)查）.When he found it wasn’t a joke, he soon called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears in trouble.

Unfortunately. The sky was getting dark, so the rescuers had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. Amazingly, the bear was still there. Dave had an idea—they should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.

Police officers closed the road,. After the net was in position, Robert immediately shot a dart（飛鏢）with a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, Ann Bryant, the head of the BEAR League, yelled, “OK, push!” A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net!

Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear. When she touched to ground, everyone cheered. Ann and Robert guided the sleepy bear to a river, where she could finally get a drink. “She just kind of lay down on her tummy and out her paws under her chin,”said Ann, “l(fā)ike a dog lying on the living room floor...only big!”The rescuers then cleared all the people there and left the bear alone. Since then, no one has seen her.

【1】The bear climbed onto the rail because she was________.

A.lostB.excitedC.scaredD.anxious

【2】According to Paragraph 1-2, we can NOT know that________.

A.The black bear was on her way home that day

B.The bear was badly hurt after falling off the 30-meter-high bridge

C.Robert might be very surprised when he found the bear on the arch

D.The BEAR League’s duty is probably to keep bears safe and wild

【3】Which was NOT done to save the black bear?

A.The police cleared the way for the rescue.

B.Firefighters offered to lower the bear to the ground.

C.The bear was shot with a sleeping dart and pushed into the net.

D.The rescuers waited there till the next morning for the bear’s safety.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The rescuers had to make the bear sleep first so that she wouldn’t attack people.

B.The bear already woke up when she was lowered safely to the ground.

C.Bears often lie on the living room floor just like a big dog.

D.Ann and Robert knew exactly where the bear would go.

【5】The best title of the passage could be “________”.

A.The Stunning SceneB.Bear Rescue

C.Stuck Under the BridgeD.The Missing Bear

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了一只黑熊從30米高的橋上掉下來(lái)，很幸運(yùn)地落在了拱門上，在專業(yè)施救人員和志愿者的共同努力下，終于獲救的故事。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the bear jumped onto the rail and began to fall over the side”“突然，兩輛車從兩邊開來(lái)。無(wú)處可逃，于是熊跳上欄桿，開始從側(cè)面摔下來(lái)”可知，因?yàn)閮奢v車從兩邊開來(lái)，熊很害怕，所以跳上欄桿，lost迷路的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的；anxious焦慮的，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“the bear probably thought she was taking a shortcut home”“熊可能以為她在抄近路回家”可知，熊那天在回家的路上，A說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch（拱）under the bridge, but she was trapped there”“幸運(yùn)的是，熊把自己拉上了橋下的一個(gè)拱門上，但她被困在那里”可知，熊沒(méi)有受傷，但是被困在了橋下的拱門上，所以B說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第二段中的“When he found it wasn’t a joke”“當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是一個(gè)玩笑時(shí)”可知，C中Robert發(fā)現(xiàn)熊困在拱門上可能感到很驚訝說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears in trouble”“Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group是一個(gè)幫助陷入困境的熊的組織”可知，D說(shuō)法中保護(hù)熊的安全和野生可能是這個(gè)熊組織的職責(zé)的說(shuō)法是正確的，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Police officers closed the road”“警察封鎖了道路”可知，A中的警察為了營(yíng)救封鎖了道路的說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear”“消防隊(duì)員自愿把這個(gè)100公斤重的熊放低”可知，B中消防隊(duì)員主動(dòng)提出把這個(gè)熊放低到地上的說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第四段中“Robert immediately…… middle of the net!”“羅伯特立即用安眠藥向熊的肩膀射出一個(gè)飛鏢。當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡的時(shí)候，熊聯(lián)盟的負(fù)責(zé)人安·布萊恩特喊道：“好的，推！“一個(gè)志愿攀巖者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來(lái)，直接推到網(wǎng)中央！”可知，C中熊被一支安眠鏢射中，并被推入網(wǎng)中說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The rescuers then cleared all the people there and left the bear alone. Since then, no one has seen her”“救援人員隨后將那里所有的人清理干凈，只留下熊一人。從那以后，沒(méi)人見過(guò)她”可知，救援人員救了熊之后，將那里所有的人清理干凈，只留下熊一人，所以D中救援人員在那里一直等到第二天早上，以確保熊的安全的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。

【4】推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Robert immediately…… middle of the net!”“羅伯特立即用安眠藥向熊的肩膀射出一個(gè)飛鏢。當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡的時(shí)候，熊聯(lián)盟的負(fù)責(zé)人安·布萊恩特喊道：“好的，推！“一個(gè)志愿攀巖者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來(lái)，直接推到網(wǎng)中央！”以及常識(shí)熊可能會(huì)襲擊人可知，可推測(cè)A中救援人員必須先讓熊入睡，以免它襲擊人的說(shuō)法是正確的；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ann and Robert guided the sleepy bear to a river, where she could finally get a drink”“安和羅伯特把這只昏昏欲睡的熊帶到河邊，她可以喝水的地方”可推知，當(dāng)熊安全到達(dá)地面上的時(shí)候，熊沒(méi)有醒，所以B說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“like a dog lying on the living room floor...only big!”“就像一條狗躺在客廳的地板上…只不過(guò)很大！”可推知小狗警察躺在客廳的地板上，而不是熊經(jīng)常躺在客廳的地板上，所以C說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Since then, no one has seen her”“從那以后，沒(méi)有人見過(guò)她”可知，沒(méi)有人知道熊去了哪里，所以D中安和羅伯特準(zhǔn)確地知道熊去了哪里的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是只黑熊從30米高的橋上掉下來(lái)，很幸運(yùn)地落在了拱門上，在專業(yè)施救人員和志愿者的共同努力下，終于獲救的故事，所以營(yíng)救熊是最符合的標(biāo)題，故選B。