Question

【題目】請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved _________ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send _________ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally _________ a plan. They would toss(拋) a coin. The loser would go _________ into the mines (煤礦) and, with his earnings(賺得的錢), _________ his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the _________James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _________ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he _________ , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

_________ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James _________ up from his seat to drink a toast (舉杯祝酒) to his dear _________ He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your _________ will come true. I will take care of you. "But Jack said _________ , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it' s too _________ Now I can' t even hold a glass. "

To show his great love and respect, James drew his s hands with _________ towards the sky.

He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.

【1】A. painting B. books C. school D. money

【2】A. any B. all C. both D. neither

【3】A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out

【4】A. off B. away C. up D. down

【5】A. support B. agree C. follow D. let

【6】A. home B. mine C. college D. school

【7】A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older

【8】A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited

【9】A. Before B. When C. Though D. While

【10】A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood

【11】A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother

【12】A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice

【13】A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly

【14】A. early B. late C. good D. helpful

【15】A. legs B. feet C. arms D. fingers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：一個人家的兩個孩子都很熱愛繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，兩個孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰先去學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學(xué)四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因為在煤礦呆了四年，現(xiàn)在的手甚至都握不住一個杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅“祈禱的手”來表達對哥哥的敬愛，后來這幅畫很出名。

【1】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：兩個孩子都非常喜歡畫畫。A. painting 繪畫；B. books 書本；C. school 學(xué)校；D. money金錢。根據(jù)后文意思：送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。可知，他們都非常愛繪畫。故選A。

【2】C考查代詞及語境理解。句意：但家里是如此的窮，以致于不可能同時送兩個都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校。A.any任何；B. all所有；C. both兩者都；D. neither兩者都不 根據(jù)句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時送他們兩個都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。both of兩者都，故選C。

【3】B考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：經(jīng)過討論，兩個男孩最后制訂了一個計劃。A.looked out 注意；B.worked out 制定出；C.took out 拿出；D.got out取出。經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個男孩最終制定出一個計劃。故選B

【4】D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：輸?shù)囊�去下煤礦。go off離開，變質(zhì)；go away走開；go up增長，上升；go down下去；根據(jù)句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。 故選D。

【5】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：輸?shù)南旅旱V，用掙的錢支持兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。A. support支持；B. agree同意；C. follow 跟隨；D. let允許，讓。輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。故選A。

【6】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他要支持另一個兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A. home 家；B. mine 煤礦；C. college大學(xué)；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上下文，可知，這里應(yīng)該是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

【7】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：A.better更好；B.worse 更差；C.cheaper 更便宜；D.older更老。根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學(xué)習(xí)，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。故選A。

【8】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：等到畢業(yè)的時候，他已經(jīng)開始用他的繪畫掙了很多錢。A. arrived到達；B. graduated畢業(yè)；C. walked散步；D. waited等待。在畢業(yè)時，就可以畫畫掙錢了。故選B。

【9】B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)他畢業(yè)歸來的時候，家里為他的成功舉辦了一場大型晚宴。A. Before在……之前；B. When當(dāng)……時；C. Though雖然，盡管；D. While當(dāng)……時。當(dāng)畢業(yè)時，家里開了一個聚會。while后接延續(xù)性動詞，when后可跟非延續(xù)性的動作，return是非延續(xù)性的動作，故選B。

【10】D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：在宴會開始后不久，詹姆斯從座位上站起來，舉杯向他親愛的哥哥表示祝愿。A. picked 挑選，采摘；B.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動；C.looked 看；D. stood站立。根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯從他的座位上站起來。stand up from seat 從座位上站起來 故選D

【11】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在宴會開始后不久，詹姆斯從座位上站起來，舉杯向他親愛的哥哥表示祝愿。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. father父親；D. mother母親。根據(jù)后文，詹姆斯是給杰克說話，可知，這里應(yīng)該是向他親愛的哥哥敬酒。故選A.

【12】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：杰克，現(xiàn)在你可以去美術(shù)學(xué)院，而且你的夢想會成真的。A. way方式，方法；B. idea主意，想法；C. dream夢，夢想；D. practice練習(xí)，實踐。根據(jù)詹姆斯給杰克說的話“現(xiàn)在該你去上學(xué)了，很快你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，我會照顧你的。實現(xiàn)你的夢想 故選C

【13】D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：但是杰克輕輕地說。A. happily幸福地；B. surprisedly 驚訝地；C. angrily 生氣地；D. softly平靜地。根據(jù)后文的對話內(nèi)容，結(jié)合題目，可推斷從杰克應(yīng)該是很平靜的說話。故選D。

【14】B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：兄弟，這四年在礦進里，我的手發(fā)生了太多。因此，太晚了，現(xiàn)在我甚至握不住一個酒杯了。A. early早地；B. late遲地；C. good好的；D. helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容“在煤礦的四年，我的手已經(jīng)做了太多了，我現(xiàn)在甚至不能握住一個杯子”，可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。故選B。

【15】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：詹姆斯畫了他兄弟用手指指著天空的畫，以表達他的愛和尊重。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.arms 胳膊；D.fingers手指頭。用手指指著天空，故選D。