根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.We all know ______________ (pollute) water does harm to our health.
2.I have read five (twelve) of this book.
3.If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer ( you) up, boys.
4.To tell you the (true), I felt sad while you were away.
5.The children heard the (frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.
1.polluted
2.twelfths
3.yourselves
4.truth
5.frightening
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我們都知道受到污染的水對我們的健康有害。結(jié)合語境可知填pollute的形容詞形式polluted,受污染的,作定語。
2.句意:我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的十二分之五。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)原則是基數(shù)詞作分詞,序數(shù)詞作分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填twelfths。
3.句意;如果你心情不好,你可以做你的愛好來讓自己變得高興,孩子們。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourselves,你們自己。
4.句意;告訴你實話,當(dāng)你不在時我感到很傷心。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞truth 。事實,作賓語。
5.句意:孩子們聽到這個令人害怕的喊聲,恐懼地相互看了看。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞frightening,令人恐懼的。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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