根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.We all know ______________ (pollute) water does harm to our health.

2.I have read five                  (twelve) of this book.

3.If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer                ( you) up, boys.

4.To tell you the                 (true), I felt sad while you were away. 

5.The children heard the                 (frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.

 

【答案】

1.polluted

2.twelfths

3.yourselves

4.truth

5.frightening

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:我們都知道受到污染的水對我們的健康有害。結(jié)合語境可知填pollute的形容詞形式polluted,受污染的,作定語。

2.句意:我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的十二分之五。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)原則是基數(shù)詞作分詞,序數(shù)詞作分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填twelfths。

3.句意;如果你心情不好,你可以做你的愛好來讓自己變得高興,孩子們。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourselves,你們自己。

4.句意;告訴你實(shí)話,當(dāng)你不在時(shí)我感到很傷心。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞truth 。事實(shí),作賓語。

5.句意:孩子們聽到這個(gè)令人害怕的喊聲,恐懼地相互看了看。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞frightening,令人恐懼的。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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