Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，將畫線的句子譯成英文或中文。

“What would have happened if I hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? ” Mathilde’s heart is filled with sadness and regret...This is the tragedy and ironic（諷刺的） ending of “The Necklace”written by Guy de Maupassant（居伊.德.莫泊桑）.

The story takes place in Paris. One day, Pierre gets an invitation to a palace ball. He thinks it important to him, and decides to go to the party with his wife Mathilde, a young woman who admires upper-class lifestyle very much.

65.Hearing the news, she gets worried and nervous instead of excitement and happiness, She is so poor that she has no new dress and no jewelry（珠寶） to wear, 66.她甚至可以想象她會被別人嘲笑。

Her husband spends 400 francs on a new dress and she herself borrows a diamond（鉆石） necklace from her good friend Jeanne .67.這對夫婦在宮廷舞會上感到非常成功。But on their way home, she finds the necklace is no longer around her neck. They rush back to look for it. But they can’t find it .The young couple borrow a great deal of money and buy a necklace that is exactly like Jeanne’s. It costs them 36,000 francs.68.So they have to work day and night to pay back the money they have borrowed. After ten years of hard work to pay back all the money, Mathilde looks so old that Jeanne even can’t recognize her when they meet. When Jeanne hears the story, she tells Mathilde the necklace isn’t a real diamond necklace. It is worth 500 francs at most.

Vanity (虛榮)may lead to the loss of ourselves. Accept who we are ! 69. Be true to ourselves or others, and it will lead us to get happiness.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】聽到這個消息，她變得焦慮和緊張（不安）而不是興奮和開心。

【2】She can even imagine that she’ll be laughed at by others.

【3】The couple feel very successful at the palace ball.

【4】因此他們不得不沒日沒夜地工作來償還他們所借的錢。

【5】真實地對待自己和別人，它將會讓/使/指引我們得到幸福。

【解析】

文章大意：故事發(fā)生在巴黎。有一天，皮埃爾收到參加宮廷舞會的邀請。決定和妻子瑪?shù)贍柕乱黄鹑�參加聚會，瑪�(shù)贍柕率且晃环浅Ｐ蕾p上流社會生活方式的年輕女性。她丈夫花了400法郎買了一件新衣服，她自己也向她的好朋友珍妮借了一條鉆石項鏈。在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈已經(jīng)不在她脖子上了。這對年輕夫婦借了很多錢，買了一條和珍妮一模一樣的項鏈。當珍妮聽到這個故事，她告訴瑪?shù)贍柕马楁湶皇钦嬲�的鉆石項鏈。最多值500法郎。虛榮心會導致我們失去自我。

【1】

英譯漢。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句，短語get worried and nervous變得焦慮和緊張； instead of excitement and happines而不是興奮和開心。故翻譯為：聽到這個消息，她變得焦慮和緊張（不安）而不是興奮和開心。

【2】

漢譯英。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的賓語從句，laughed at by others 被別人嘲笑，故翻譯為：She can even imagine that she’ll be laughed at by others.

【3】

漢譯英。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。在宮廷舞會上at the palace ball；感到非常成功feel very successful；主語是這對夫婦The couple，故翻譯為The couple feel very successful at the palace ball.

【4】

英譯漢。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的定語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，work day and night沒日沒夜地工作；to pay back the money來償還錢；他們所借的they have borrowed，故翻譯為：因此他們不得不沒日沒夜地工作來償還他們所借的錢。

【5】

英譯漢。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是并列句。前半句是祈使句，后半句是一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句，Be true to ourselves or others真實地對待自己和別人；lead sb.to do sth. 引導某人做某事；get happiness得到幸福，故翻譯為：真實地對待自己和別人，它將會讓/使/指引我們得到幸福。