【題目】 A professor told students to go into the city slums(貧民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to____reports about each boy’s life and future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”
Twenty-five years__________, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to________what happened to the boys, They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful_________doctors, teachers or scientists.
The professor was very__________and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living in the same city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What made you__________?”
They all answered, “There was a good teacher.”
The teacher was__________ living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady__________she had pulled those boys out of the slum, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s_________began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I__________those boys. I’m proud of them.”
【1】A.readB.studyC.writeD.make
【2】A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.after
【3】A.searchB.find outC.look forD.look up
【4】A.forB.likeC.asD.with
【5】A.gladB.surprisedC.worriedD.sad
【6】A.surprisingB.successfulC.famousD.happy
【7】A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.ever
【8】A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
【9】A.faceB.eyesC.mouthD.heart
【10】A.taughtB.lovedC.helpedD.hoped
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
短文主要講述一個(gè)教授探究為何25年前被判定為毫無(wú)希望的貧民窟的男孩們25年后卻成為了成功的醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家。
【1】句意:他讓他們撰寫關(guān)于每個(gè)男孩的生活和未來(lái)的報(bào)告。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。read讀,閱讀;study學(xué)習(xí);write寫,寫作;make制作。下文說(shuō),Most of the students wrote...(大多數(shù)學(xué)生寫到……)。由此可知,上文是“寫報(bào)告”。故選C。
【2】句意:25年后,另一位教授讀了早年的這些報(bào)告。
考查介詞詞義辨析。later后來(lái),以后;用于時(shí)間后。before在……前;用于時(shí)間前。ago在……前,用于時(shí)間后。after在……后;用于時(shí)間后。題干中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)在前,且要表達(dá)“以后”,則應(yīng)用later。故選A。
【3】句意:他讓他的學(xué)生們查明那些男孩的情況。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。search尋找;find out查明,弄清楚;look for尋找;look up查閱。已知賓語(yǔ)是what happened to the boys(那些男孩發(fā)生了什么事),則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是find out。故選B。
【4】句意:他們非常努力并發(fā)現(xiàn)其中176名男孩已經(jīng)成為成功的醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家。
考查介詞的用法。for給、對(duì)、供,為了;like像;as作為;with與……一起。doctors, teachers和scientists均表示職業(yè)。而as可用于“職業(yè)”前,表示“作為”。故選C。
【5】句意:教授感到非常地驚訝并決定進(jìn)一步的研究它。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。glad高興的,surprised驚訝的,worried擔(dān)憂的,sad難過(guò)的。由語(yǔ)境可知,“好奇心”驅(qū)使“教授作進(jìn)一步的研究”。故選B。
【6】句意:什么讓你們成功的?
考查形容詞詞義辨析。surprising令人驚訝的,successful成功的,famous出名的,happy快樂的。上文提及“176名男孩已經(jīng)成為成功的醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家”。由此可知,教授想研究他們“成功”的原因。故選B。
【7】句意:那位老師仍然住在那里……
考查副詞詞義辨析。already已經(jīng),even甚至,still仍然,ever曾經(jīng)。下文說(shuō):教授找到了那位老師……。由此可知,“那位老師仍然住在那里”。故選C。
【8】句意:她如何將那些男孩從貧民窟拉出來(lái)的
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。how如何,詢問(wèn)方式。where在哪里,詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。when什么時(shí)候,詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。why為什么,詢問(wèn)原因。(下文)老師的答語(yǔ)是她讓孩子們成功的方法。故選A。
【9】句意:老師的眼睛開始閃亮起來(lái),并帶著甜美的微笑說(shuō)……
考查名詞詞義辨析。face臉,eyes眼睛,mouth嘴巴,heart心。由動(dòng)詞shine可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是eyes:二者搭配,語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)境均正確。故選B。
【10】句意:……我愛那些孩子。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。taught教,講授,教授;loved愛;helped幫助;hoped希望。“愛”能給人無(wú)窮的力量,是孩子們“成功”的動(dòng)力。故選B。
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