【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

【1】_______ 22,700,000 people visited Yangzhou last year. (超過)

【2】The student kept ______ missing the chance to study abroad. (后悔)

【3】The shop is thirty kilometers _____ from my home. (遠(yuǎn))

【4】He bought some _____ flowers for his mother on her birthday.（真的）

【5】“Internet Plus” has caught wide_____with the development of the Internet industry. (注意)

【6】She was a smart princess. Her blue eyes ______ and caught the light.(shiny)

【7】His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Yangzhou in her ______(forty ).

【8】The cartoon Peter Rabbit ______ is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. (it)

【9】Who put up the _______ that have been sold out on the wall again? (draw)

【10】This is probably the ______ painting I've ever seen.(ugly).

【答案】

【1】Over

【2】regretting

【3】away

【4】real

【5】attention

【6】shone

【7】forties

【8】itself

【9】drawings

【10】ugliest

【解析】

【1】句意：去年超過22,700,000來揚(yáng)州參觀。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查over，意為“超過，多于……”。位于句首，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Over。

【2】句意：這個學(xué)生一直后悔錯過了出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查regret，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為keep，常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式regretting。

【3】句意：這個商店距離我家有30公里遠(yuǎn)。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是“具體距離+away from…”，意為“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，故這里應(yīng)填away。

【4】句意：在媽媽生日那天他買了一些真花。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查real，是一個形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞flowers。

【5】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+得到了廣泛的關(guān)注。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查attention，用于短語catch attention“引起關(guān)注”。

【6】句意：她是一個聰明的公主。她藍(lán)色的眼睛閃著光，捕捉著光線。

shiny是一個形容詞，意為“閃光的，有光澤的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填謂語動詞形式，shine是動詞，這個空與后面的caught并列，也應(yīng)用過去式，故填shone。

【7】句意：他的媽媽在四十多歲的時候，參加了在揚(yáng)州舉行的國際半程馬拉松賽。

forty四十，是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語in one’s+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人……歲的時候”。故這里應(yīng)填forties。

【8】句意：《彼得兔》這部卡通片本身就很有趣，因此幾乎每個孩子都很喜歡它。

it它，人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示卡通片本身，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself。

【9】句意：是誰把那些已經(jīng)被賣掉的畫又掛到了墻上？

draw畫畫，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式drawing；空后that have been sold是一個定語從句，從句中謂語動詞是have been sold，由此可看到，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填drawings。

【10】句意：這也許是我見過的最丑的畫了。

ugly丑的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意the… painting I’ve ever seen可知，這里表示把這張畫與以前加過的所有畫相比，它是最丑的，這里應(yīng)填最高級ugliest。

這個題目是單詞拼寫和用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語提示，確定適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，變化單詞的形式。給出提示詞的，則直接判斷用它的什么形式。如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的各種時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查regret，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為keep，常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式regretting。再如第10小題，ugly丑的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意the… painting I’ve ever seen可知，這里表示把這張畫與以前加過的所有畫相比，它是最丑的，這里應(yīng)填最高級ugliest。

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