Question

【題目】Ⅸ．任務(wù)型閱讀:（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）

In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should

eat more meat and less bread, A diet for people with type A blood includes more

vegetables, His book, Eat Right for your type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的思維圖, 每空詞數(shù)不限。

【1】_______.

【2】________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】__________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】different blood types

【2】more vegetables

【3】outgoing

【4】the least

【5】healthier

【解析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了A、B、AB和o這四種類型。O型血是世界上最常見的血型。A型血是第二常見的，血型AB是最不常見的。血型不同，人的性格也就不同。美國的一名醫(yī)生一本書上，把血型與人們的飲食聯(lián)系在一起。

【1】根據(jù)第二段第一句In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too.可知，不同血型的人性格不同。所以填寫： different blood types 。

【2】根據(jù)第二段第一句A diet for people with type A blood includes more

vegetables。所以填寫： different blood types 。

【3】根據(jù)第二段第三行people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing可知，B型血的人性格開朗外向。所以填寫：outgoing。

【4】 根據(jù)第一段最后一句Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.可知，血型AB是最不常見的。common形容詞，普通的、一般的；最高級(jí)形式：1.the most common最普通的、2.the least common最不一般的。所以填寫：the least。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一句However, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.可知，吃與人的血型相匹配的食物會(huì)讓人在其他方面更健康。根據(jù)文章語境，選用正確的詞形。此處有比較的語境，用形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier。所以填寫：healthier。