Question

【題目】Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can’t. Things have changed.

Free plastic bags can' t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_________.

The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_______to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people_________to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by ________. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their________to protect the environment.

【1】A. fewer B. more C. less D. better

【2】A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong

【3】A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite

【4】A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself

【5】A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要講述的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)禁止使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋。過(guò)去，中國(guó)人一天可以使用3，000，000，000個(gè)塑料袋，這對(duì)環(huán)境是極大的污染。所以應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們外出購(gòu)物時(shí)帶自己的袋子。一些學(xué)生還想到了另一個(gè)好主意，就是用舊衣服自己制成布袋，送給父母作為禮物，他們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任。

【1】句意：因?yàn)槲覀儑?guó)家試圖減少垃圾�？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fewer較少的；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. better更好。根據(jù)上文ple have to pay for plastic bags.人們必須花錢(qián)買(mǎi)塑料袋，可知這是讓人們少使用塑料袋的一種方法，也就是減少垃圾，故答案選C。

【2】句意：它們很容易損壞，大多數(shù)只能使用一次�？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hard硬的、困難的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困難的；D. strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文most of them can be used only once.它們大多數(shù)只能使用一次，可知此處是說(shuō)“它們很容易損壞”，故答案選B。

【3】句意：因此，鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)人帶自己的購(gòu)物袋�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. are encouraged被鼓勵(lì)；B. encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. are invited被邀請(qǐng)；D. invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后面bring their own bags for shopping.自己帶購(gòu)物袋，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知因?yàn)橐�保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們帶自己的購(gòu)物袋，又因主語(yǔ)the Chinese people和動(dòng)詞encourage之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案選A。

【4】句意：他們自己做購(gòu)物袋。考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. them他們，賓格；B. themselves他們自己，反身代詞；C. him他，賓格；D. himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)They make the shopping bags他們做購(gòu)物袋，由上下文可知是他們自己做，主語(yǔ)是they，所以應(yīng)用themselves表示他們自己，故答案選B。

【5】句意：他們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任�？疾槊�詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. ability能力；B. change改變；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)后面to protect the environment.去保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知這是全民的職責(zé)，所以此處應(yīng)是“他們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任”，故答案選D。