【題目】綜合填空。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach, good
Scientists think that there has 【1】life on the earth for millions of years.【2】, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets【3】the solar system(太陽系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(銀河系).
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.
But scientists have【4】many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 【5】for many years to【6】us. It’s hard to【7】how large the universe is.
Scientists have 【8】lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone【9】the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 【10】to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.
【答案】
【1】been
【2】However
【3】are called
【4】discovered
【5】traveled
【6】reach
【7】understand
【8】sent
【9】beyond
【10】tried
【解析】
文中提到的是有關(guān)于宇宙中星球的故事,地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),是太陽系的一部分。而這么龐大的太陽系是銀河系的一部分,目前,科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⒂钪骘w船送到太陽系的火星上去拍照片,同時,也在嘗試讓宇宙飛船登陸太陽系之外的其他星體,但是沒有成功過。
【1】句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上已有數(shù)百萬年的生命。這里是there be句型的完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there has been+名詞,根據(jù)題意,故填been。
【2】句意:然而,我們還沒有在其他行星上找到生命。however表示然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,故填However。
【3】句意:太陽及其行星被稱為太陽系。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,主語是復(fù)數(shù),這里be動詞用are。根據(jù)句意,故填are called。
【4】句意:但是科學(xué)家在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式,discover意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,這里用動詞的過去分詞,根據(jù)題意,故填discovered。
【5】句意:它們離我們很遠(yuǎn),它們的光已經(jīng)旅行了很多年才能到達(dá)我們。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式,travel的意思“旅行”,這里用過去分詞traveled,根據(jù)題意,故填traveled。
【6】句意:它們離我們很遠(yuǎn),它們的光已經(jīng)旅行了很多年才能到達(dá)我們。動詞不定式后加動詞的原形。reach的意思是“到達(dá)”,根據(jù)題意,故填reach。
【7】句意:很難理解這個宇宙有多大?It’s+形容詞+to do sth 表示做某事是……;understand的意思是“理解”,根據(jù)句意,故填understand。
【8】句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了大量航天器來訪問太陽系中的其他行星。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。send的過去分詞是sent,根據(jù)句意,故填sent。
【9】句意:一些航天器已經(jīng)超出了太陽系。beyond是介詞,意思是“超過;越過”,根據(jù)句意,故填beyond。
【10】句意:他們設(shè)法向我們發(fā)送信息嗎?這里是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他?try的過去分詞是tried。根據(jù)題意,故填tried。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.
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