John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:
　　 Cough Medicine
　　Shake(搖動)it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
　　Dose (藥量):
　　Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)
　　8—13 1 teaspoonful
　　4—7 1／2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st 2012.
【小題1】John should take ____ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls
B．3 teaspoonfuls
C．4 teaspoonfuls
D．1 teaspoonful
【小題2】The medicine should be kept in _______.
A．a(chǎn) fridge（冰箱）B．hot water
C．a(chǎn)ny placeD．the sun
【小題3】 John should ____ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well
B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise
D．drink a cup of tea
【小題4】 When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．eightyB．thirtyC．twoD．twelve
【小題5】John will ____ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2012.
A．throw（扔） away
B．stop to take
C．take once
D．take six times more


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是約翰感冒了，醫(yī)生給他開了一些感冒藥，并提供了一份關(guān)于感冒藥的說明書。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章John is twelve years old. 8—13 1 teaspoonful 。約翰12歲了。8到13歲喝一勺。 所以，約翰應(yīng)該一天喝一勺。故選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Put it in a cold place.把藥放在陰冷的地方。結(jié)合選項應(yīng)該是放在冰箱。故選A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Shake it well before use.喝藥之前先搖勻。故選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Not right for children below the age of three.三歲以下的兒童不適合這種藥。故選C
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Use it before December 1st 2012. 可知，藥的保質(zhì)期到2012年12月1日。過了這個日期就失效了，不能吃了。故選A
考點：日常生活類說明文
點評：文章短小精煉，此類題目設(shè)置較簡單，內(nèi)容也是平時常見的知識，細(xì)節(jié)題諸多，學(xué)生在解答此類文章時，可以根據(jù)文章中每段第一句話進行快速的閱讀，然后迅速看題，在題目中找到關(guān)鍵字，再到文章中找到相對應(yīng)的出處，仔細(xì)的對比，快速定位，是解答此類題目最有效的方法。

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