Question

【題目】【2014年山東省威海市中考】

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。（每小題1.5分）

Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.

However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(資源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

【1】What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?

A. It’s healthy B. It’s clean.

C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive.

【2】Plastic products are made from .

A. energy B. oil

C. rubbish D. plants

【3】 of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.

A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%

【4】 Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?

A. To recycle them.

B. To make a piggy bank.

C. To make a plant pot.

D. To drop them into the river.

【5】 The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.

A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.

B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.

C. To protect the environment, you can do something.

D. To go green, you should use plastic products.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇環(huán)保類短文閱讀。短文從瓶裝水開始引入，談到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的處理，如果處理不好，有污染環(huán)境，最后倡議為綠色環(huán)保都行動起來。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文第一段這句話“Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy ”可知關(guān)于瓶裝水提到了“healthy and clean ， easy”，三項內(nèi)容，而沒有提到瓶裝水 expensive（貴）。根據(jù)句子分析及四個選項的意思，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文第二段中這句話“we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知塑料產(chǎn)品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，A. energy 能量；B. oil 石油；C. rubbish 垃圾；D. plants 植物。根據(jù)句子分析及四個選項的意思，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文第二段中這句話“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. ”可知在2006年，希臘人只回收了大約塑料廢物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。該句問的是，在2006年希臘多少塑料廢物變成了垃圾，故選D.90%。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文最后一段這句話“If you recycled it, you would help the environment. ”可知如果你回收了使用過的塑料瓶，那你就幫助保護(hù)了環(huán)境。A. To recycle them. 回收它們； B. To make a piggy bank. 做一個存錢罐；C. To make a plant pot. 做一個植物的盆；D. To drop them into the river. 把它們?nèi)拥胶永�，這種做法明顯不對。B.C.只是說了在沒有回收的情況下，怎么廢物利用。該句是問：處理使用過的塑料瓶，做好的方法是什么，故選A。

【5】結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。這句話主要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容來分析，短文講了廢舊塑料很污染環(huán)境。最后作者倡議為綠色環(huán)保行動起來，你會起很大作用。也就是說為了環(huán)保，你可以做些事情。A.B.D.選項意思都不符合，故選C。