【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
not travel never even play because wide if life somewhere
Today almost everyone knows cars. 【1】 I ask you “What’s the most important thing in people’s 【2】?”, maybe you will say “cars”.
Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 【3】 an important role in the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 【4】 cars. Why are cars 【5】 used in the United States? Here are three reasons.
First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy taking trips here and there. With cars, they can go 【6】 easily.
The second reason is that trains have 【7】 been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to spend a lot of money 【8】 by plane.
The third reason is the most important one. Americans don’t like to wait for buses or trains or【9】 planes. They like cars 【10】 they want to travel fast at any time.
【答案】
【1】If
【2】lives
【3】played
【4】no
【5】widely
【6】anywhere
【7】never
【8】traveling/travelling
【9】even
【10】because
【解析】
文章介紹了為什么汽車對(duì)于人們的生活是那么重要,尤其是對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),分別從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明。
【1】句意:如果我問(wèn)你……。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里需要一個(gè)連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)句子,再由后句回答的maybe you will say “cars”.可知,這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“如果”,可作條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的有if,故答案為If。
【2】句意:人們生活中最重要的是什么?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表的是“人們的生活”,英語(yǔ)中“生活”是life,而這里指的是人們的生活,在這里是指具體的生活,所以這里life要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為lives。
【3】句意:今天他們?cè)诿绹?guó)每個(gè)人的生活中都扮演了重要的角色。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“扮演重要的角色”,英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)play an important role,而空格前有have,確定句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以空格處應(yīng)該填過(guò)去分詞,故答案為played。
【4】句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)人在沒(méi)有汽車的時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己很窮。
根據(jù)句意理解及后文Americans don’t like to wait for buses or trains可知,這里表的是“沒(méi)有汽車”,英語(yǔ)中可以用no,表示否定,故答案為no。
【5】句意:為什么汽車在美國(guó)被廣泛使用?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“廣泛的”,英語(yǔ)是wide,而空格是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞used的,所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,故答案為widely。
【6】句意:有了汽車,他們可以去任何地方。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Americans enjoy taking trips here and there. 美國(guó)人喜歡到處旅行。可知這里表達(dá)的是“任何地方”,英語(yǔ)是anywhere,故答案為anywhere。
【7】句意:第二個(gè)原因是火車在美國(guó)從來(lái)沒(méi)有像在世界其他地方那樣普遍。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句Americans have to spend a lot of money _____8_____ by plane.可知,這里表達(dá)的是一種否定,表示“沒(méi)有”,根據(jù)所給的詞可知,這里應(yīng)該用never,故答案為never。
【8】句意:此外,美國(guó)人還得花很多錢乘飛機(jī)旅行。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“旅行”,英語(yǔ)是travel,而這里是“花費(fèi)錢去旅行”,結(jié)構(gòu)是spend money doing sth.,所以這里要用doing形式,故答案為travelling。
【9】句意:美國(guó)人不喜歡等公共汽車、火車甚至飛機(jī)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“甚至”,表示他們不喜歡等待任何交通工具,英語(yǔ)是even,故答案為even。
【10】句意:他們喜歡汽車,因?yàn)樗麄兿腚S時(shí)都能快速的旅行。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里They like cars.與 they want to travel fast at any time.表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,且后句表達(dá)的是原因,表示“因?yàn)椤,英語(yǔ)是because,故答案為because。
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