【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)

life, drive, if, careful, take, who, against, slow, danger, fact

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while 1.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,專(zhuān)心)and 2a driver's attention from the road.

If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks, you are3 the law and risking your own life as well as the4of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 5 they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them to drive.

There is a6 that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and7 . Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be 8 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk9 and young children10 may not look before stepping into the road.

【答案】

1driving

2takes

3against

4lives

5if

6fact

7dangerous

8careful

9slowly

10who

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的交通安全注意事項(xiàng)。比如不使用手機(jī)、不酒后開(kāi)車(chē)、人多的地方不要開(kāi)得太快等。

1句意“最近許多人因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)接聽(tīng)手機(jī)已經(jīng)被懲罰”。

根據(jù)Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,專(zhuān)心)and ___2___a driver's attention from the road“接聽(tīng)電話(huà)需要專(zhuān)心,并且會(huì)將司機(jī)的注意力從道路上移開(kāi)”可知,表示“開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)接聽(tīng)電話(huà)”。drive開(kāi)車(chē),且根據(jù)空前while可知,狀語(yǔ)從句省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,故填driving。

2句意“接聽(tīng)電話(huà)需要專(zhuān)心并且會(huì)將司機(jī)注意力從道路上移開(kāi)”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“帶走司機(jī)的注意力”。take帶走,且根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與requires并列,故填takes。

3句意“如果你在消費(fèi)酒精飲料之后開(kāi)車(chē),你就會(huì)違反法律,并且會(huì)危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。

根據(jù)句意可知,酒后開(kāi)車(chē)違反了法律。根據(jù)空前are可知,空處用介詞againstbe against the law違反法律,故填against。

4句意“如果你在消費(fèi)酒精飲料之后開(kāi)車(chē),你就會(huì)違反法律,并且會(huì)危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。

as well as也,根據(jù)空前your own life“你自己的生命”可知,空處應(yīng)填其他人的生命。life生命,且根據(jù)others可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填lives

5句意“如果你和其他一些喝了酒的人在一起,盡管他們僅僅喝了一杯啤酒,不要允許他們開(kāi)車(chē)”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“盡管他們喝了一杯啤酒”可知,表示讓步,even if盡管,故填if。

6句意“事實(shí)上,在城市的大路上開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快是非常不負(fù)責(zé)任的和危險(xiǎn)的”。

根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在城市的大路上開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快是不負(fù)責(zé)任的和危險(xiǎn)的”這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。fact事實(shí),且根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù),故填fact。

7句意“事實(shí)上,在城市的大路上開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快是非常不負(fù)責(zé)任的和危險(xiǎn)的”。

根據(jù)句意可知,在城市的大路上開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與irresponsible并列,所以用形容詞。故填dangerous

8句意“司機(jī)必須承擔(dān)注意過(guò)馬路的人的責(zé)任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過(guò)馬路前不看道路的孩子”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“注意老人過(guò)馬路”。根據(jù)空前be可知,用形容詞。careful小心的。be careful for“注意……”,故填careful。

9句意“司機(jī)必須承擔(dān)注意過(guò)馬路的人的責(zé)任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過(guò)馬路前不看道路的孩子”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“走路慢的老人”?仗幮揎梽(dòng)詞walk,用副詞,故填slowly。

10句意“司機(jī)必須承擔(dān)注意過(guò)馬路的人的責(zé)任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過(guò)馬路前不看道路的孩子”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“過(guò)馬路前不看路的孩子”,是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為young children,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞,且先行詞young children指人,用who,故填who。

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