【題目】

1The travelers were very pleased with the ______________ trip to Beijing. (please)

2The ____ seem to leave away, please tell them to leave their names and addresses. (win)

3He often _______________ salt with white sugar. (mix)

4He ______ music with common objects because he could not afford an instrument.(make)

5The Greens ______________ a trip to Shanghai this weekend, aren’t they? (plan)

6The firemen _________________ the fire, you are out of danger now. (control)

7You needn’t do that again! Tom _____________ us how to do it. (show)

8---How did the accident happen?--You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it _______ heavily. (rain)

9Have you ever seen ____________________________(美國黑人) in the street?

10The____________________ war ____________________ 8 years. (last)

【答案】

1pleasant

2winners

3mixes

4made

5are planning /are going to plan

6have controlled

7has shown

8was raining

9African Americans

10lasting lasted

【解析】

1句意:旅客們對北京的愉快旅行非常滿意。形容詞修飾名詞,本句修飾名詞trip可知填形容詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞(please使高興,動詞;形容詞是pleasant)可知答案是pleasant 。

2句意:獲勝者似乎離開了,請告訴他們留下他們的姓名和地址。本詞做主語可知填名詞,根據(jù)主語一致原則,謂語動詞原形(復(fù)數(shù))可知主語是復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給詞(win:贏,獲勝,動詞)可知答案是winners。

3句意:他經(jīng)常把鹽和白糖混合在一起。根據(jù)often可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he三單,可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給詞(mix混合,動詞)可知答案是mixes。

4句意:他用普通的東西做音樂,因為他買不起樂器。本句是原因狀語從句,從句是一般過去時,可知主語時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時,結(jié)合句意和所給詞(make,制作,做,動詞,過去式made)可知答案是made。

5句意:格林夫婦計劃這個周末去上海旅游,是嗎?本句是反義疑問句,根據(jù)this weekend “aren’t they”可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時be going to結(jié)構(gòu)或現(xiàn)在進行時(現(xiàn)在進行時可表將來);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是are planning /are going to plan 。

6句意:消防隊員已經(jīng)控制了火勢,你現(xiàn)在脫離了危險。根據(jù)下文you are out of danger now(你現(xiàn)在脫離了危險可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成have/has+過去分詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是have controlled 。

7句意:你不必再那樣做了!湯姆已經(jīng)教我們怎么做了。根據(jù)上文You needn’t do that again!可知下文時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;其構(gòu)成have/has+過去分詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has shown。

8句意:---事故是怎么發(fā)生的?——你知道,因為當時雨下得很大,所以很難看清道路。主句是一般過去時,可知從句使用過去的某種時態(tài),結(jié)合句意和語境可知此句是過去進行時;過去進行時構(gòu)成:was/were doing sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是was raining 。

9句意:你在街上見過非洲裔美國人嗎?African American:非洲裔美國人,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨使用,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可表示泛指,可知填復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給漢語提示可知答案是African Americans。

10句意:持久的戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了8年。形容詞修飾名詞,第一個詞修飾名詞war,可知填形容詞;第二空是謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時;last:持續(xù),過去時是lasted;lasting:持久的,恒久的,形容詞。結(jié)合句意和所給漢語提示可知答案是(1). lasting (2). Lasted。

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