【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不限一詞）

【1】We try to help people with problems, but they should learn to help ____________(they) first.

【2】Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames(綽號) __________(create) a

happy study environment for students.

【3】When the ______________(decide) were read out, Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.

【4】Something______________(mention) about the special campaigns against crime (掃黑除惡運動) at the meeting the other day.

【5】We suggest ____________ (not take) a lot of money with you. There is a risk of being stolen.

【6】I can’t understand his __________(silent) on such an important matter.

【7】The lanterns on show are so beautiful that we _______________ (simple) can’t believe our own eyes.

【8】Don’t be so _____________(patient), you should learn from him and try to solve problems step by step.

【9】Can _____________ (share) my problems with my friends make them better?

【10】I believe I ______________( success) in passing the exam soon if I don’t give up.

【答案】

【1】themselves

【2】to create

【3】decisions

【4】was mentioned

【5】not taking

【6】silence

【7】simply

【8】impatient

【9】sharing

【10】will succeed

【解析】

【1】句意：我們試圖幫助有問題的人，但他們應該先學會自助。

主語發(fā)出動作，動作作用到主語身上，這時用該主語對應的反身代詞，此處就是指主語發(fā)出的幫助的動作，作用到主語上，所以用they對應的反身代詞themselves。

【2】句意：許多學校已經(jīng)制定了一項規(guī)定，禁止學生給別人起綽號為學生提供一個快樂的學習環(huán)境。

create a happy study environment for students是stop students from giving others nicknames的目的，動詞不定式表示目的，故填to create。

【3】句意：當宣讀判決書時，加德納夫人向法官們表示感謝。

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞作主語，decide決定，動詞，對應的名詞是decision“決定，判決”，根據(jù)系動詞用were，所以主語是名詞復數(shù)，故填decisions。

【4】句意：前幾天在會上提到了關于打擊犯罪的特別行動的事情。

主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系，所以用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)the other day“前幾天”，可知用被動語態(tài)的一般過去態(tài)，不定代詞作主語看作單數(shù)，故填was mentioned。

【5】句意：我們建議你不要帶很多錢。有被偷的危險。

suggest doing sth建議做某事，suggest not doing sth建議不做某事，結(jié)合句意，故填not taking。

【6】句意：我不能理解他在這么重要的事情上的沉默。

his他的，此處是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；silent沉默的，形容詞，對應的名詞是silence，結(jié)合句意，故填silence。

【7】句意：節(jié)目中的燈籠太美了，我們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

此處用來修飾can’t believe our own eyes，故填副詞；simple簡單的，形容詞，對應的副詞為simply，（強調(diào)某說法）確實，簡直，結(jié)合句意，故填simply。

【8】句意：別那么沒有耐心，你應該向他學習，一步一步地解決問題。

patient有耐心的；根據(jù)try to solve problems step by step.可知此處指不要那么沒有耐心，impatient沒耐心的，結(jié)合句意，故填impatient。

【9】句意：和朋友分享我的問題能讓他們好起來嗎？

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知_____________ (share) my problems with my friends作主語，動名詞或者動名詞短語作主語，結(jié)合句意，故填sharing。

【10】句意：如果我不放棄的話，我相信我很快就成功地通過考試。

success成功，成就，名詞；此處缺少謂語動詞，success對應的動詞為succeed；if引導的條件狀語從句，往往符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以此處用一般將來時，故填will succeed。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，首先看給出的詞的詞性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復數(shù)；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級、比較級還是最高級；需要填動詞的，注意句子的時態(tài)，判斷填動詞的什么形式。例如小題9，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處作主語，所以用動詞的動名詞形式。

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