Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment—friendly. Well, I've got news for you:

YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!
If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.
On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.
Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.
Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.
If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.
Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!
At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.
Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.
Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.
Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.
Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs ￡1. 6 billion per year.
Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some— thing else you can do.
（1）How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.
B.Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.
C.All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.
D.90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.
（3）What's the passage mainly about?
A.Behavior of being green.
B.Ways to live recyclably.
C.Energy produced from rubbish.
D.Facts of not being green enough.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us?
A.To pay more for recycling.
B.To do more to be green.
C.To save enough energy.
D.To throw away less rubbish.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，在我們的日常生活中，我們注意了一些行為，盡量的去保護環(huán)境。但是作者認為我們做得還不夠，文章中列舉了很多事實，表明現(xiàn)在我們還不夠“綠色”，我們能做的還有很多。
（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time”可知，這里提到的環(huán)保的行為有：你保存瓶子，把他們帶到瓶子回收站；你給垃圾分類；你的汽車使用無鉛汽油；你每次去超市都使用同一個塑料袋；你時不時的騎車去上班。一共是五個，故應(yīng)選C。
（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.”可知C不對；根據(jù)“Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.”可知D不對。根據(jù)“Every UK household produces over one ton of rubbish every year.”可知，每個英國的家庭每年產(chǎn)生的垃圾超過一噸，由此可知B是正確的。
（3）考查主旨大意。第一段列舉了一些人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中所做的環(huán)保的行為，但是第二段中的“You are not doing enough”告訴我們，我們做得還不夠，短文列舉了很多數(shù)據(jù)，告訴我們浪費、垃圾過多這樣的情況仍然很嚴重。因此D選項最能概括文意，選D。
（4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，雖然我們在日常生活中已經(jīng)做到了一些事情，可以有利于環(huán)境，但是作者覺得我們做得還不夠。在最后一段中作者說到“You need to do more”，你需要做更多的事情。由此可知應(yīng)選B。