【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每詞限用一次)。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how
With the COVID-19 epidemic(傳染。 hitting China, many of you might want 【1】 more about the virus. The disease 【2】 by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠狀病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (顯微鏡) , they found that its spikes(刺突) made it 【3】 like a crown. That’s 【4】 the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, 【5】 camels (駱駝), cats and bats (蝙蝠) .
We 【6】 seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), 【7】 corona-viruses can evolve (進(jìn)化) and then spread 【8】 people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中東呼吸綜合癥) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, 【9】was first found in Wuhan, is 【10】one.
【答案】
【1】to know
【2】is caused
【3】look
【4】how
【5】including
【6】have found
【7】animal
【8】among
【9】which
【10】the seventh
【解析】
文章主要告訴讀者冠狀病毒名字的由來(lái)和到目前為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的七種冠狀病毒的特點(diǎn)。
【1】
句意:隨著新冠病毒在中國(guó)的流行,你們中的許多人可能想知道更多關(guān)于該病毒的信息。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意指“想知道更多關(guān)于該病毒的信息”,know知道;“想做某事”為want to do sth.,故填to know。
【2】
句意:這種疾病是由一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的冠狀病毒引起的。
考查動(dòng)詞。此處主語(yǔ)disease是動(dòng)詞cause的承受者,兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+ done;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)disease為三單,可知be動(dòng)詞用is;cause引起,是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞為caused,故答案為is caused。
【3】
句意:當(dāng)人們第一次在顯微鏡下看到冠狀病毒時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的刺突使它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)皇冠。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意指“看起來(lái)像一個(gè)皇冠”,look like看起來(lái)像;又因?yàn)?/span>make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故填look。
【4】
句意:那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo),意為“如何”,故答案為how。
【5】
句意:一些冠狀病毒在人類身上引起疾;另一些病毒在動(dòng)物中傳播疾病,包括駱駝、貓和蝙蝠。
考查介詞。根據(jù)句意指“包括駱駝、貓和蝙蝠”,include包括,是動(dòng)詞,句中根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用介詞,including包括,是介詞,故填including。
【6】
句意:到目前為止我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了七種能感染人類的冠狀病毒。
考查動(dòng)詞。此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù),可知用have;find發(fā)現(xiàn),是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞為found,故答案為have found。
【7】
句意:很少情況下,動(dòng)物冠狀病毒可以進(jìn)化,然后在人群中傳播,如中東呼吸綜合征和嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)。
考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文該句是指“動(dòng)物冠狀病毒可以進(jìn)化”,animal動(dòng)物,是名詞,在此處作定語(yǔ),所以用單數(shù)形式,故填animal。
【8】
句意:很少情況下,動(dòng)物冠狀病毒可以進(jìn)化,然后在人群中傳播,如中東呼吸綜合征和嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)。
考查介詞。根據(jù)句意指“在人群中傳播”,在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人之間用among,故填among。
【9】
句意:武漢地區(qū)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的新型冠狀病毒是第七種冠狀病毒。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Novel coronavirus,為物,充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which,故答案為which。
【10】
句意:武漢地區(qū)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的新型冠狀病毒是第七種冠狀病毒。
考查序數(shù)詞。此處修飾限定其后代詞one,指“第七種冠狀病毒”,所以用序數(shù)詞;seven七,是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為seventh,意為“第七”,故答案為the seventh。
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