【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，有的需要變換形式。

come out, main, be ready to, cartoon, simple, find out, successful, reason

come out, main, be ready to, cartoon, simple, find out, successful, reason

Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介紹) three 【1】 to you.

The first one is Magic Brush (《神筆》). It【2】 in 1955. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village.

The second cartoon is Baby Tadpoles(蝌蚪)Look for Their Mother. The story is very【3】. A group of tadpoles try their best to 【4】 who their mother is.

The third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小說(shuō)) Journey to the West. It's the【5】 of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the【6】 character in this cartoon. Both Chinese and many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular? One of the main【7】 is that he is not a common man. He 【8】 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people.

【答案】

【1】 cartoons

【2】 came out

【3】 simple

【4】 find out

【5】 most successful

【6】 main

【7】 reasons

【8】 is ready to

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章主要介紹了三則卡通故事，分別是神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽以及西游記。

【1】句意：嘿，朋友們！讓我給你介紹三部動(dòng)畫(huà)片。考查名詞填空。根據(jù)下文The first one is Magic Brush （《神筆馬良》）可知是介紹的是動(dòng)畫(huà)片，three后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是：cartoons卡通。

【2】句意：它于1955年問(wèn)世�？疾閯�(dòng)詞填空。根據(jù)The first one is Magic Brush （《神筆馬良》）．It （12）in 1955，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句了，應(yīng)該是誕生于1955年，所以用come out的過(guò)去式，故答案是：came out。

【3】句意：故事很簡(jiǎn)單�？疾樾稳菰~填空。根據(jù)The second cartoon is Baby Tadpoles （蝌蚪） Look for Their Mother小蝌蚪找媽媽?zhuān)芍浅：?jiǎn)單，故答案是：simple簡(jiǎn)單的。

【4】句意：一群小蝌蚪盡力找出他們的母親是誰(shuí)。考查動(dòng)詞填空。根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事，結(jié)合前面The second cartoon is Baby Tadpoles （蝌蚪） Look for Their Mother小蝌蚪找媽媽可知是找到誰(shuí)是他們的媽媽?zhuān)蚀鸢甘?/span>：find out找出。

【5】句意：這是三部動(dòng)畫(huà)片中最成功的一部�？疾樾稳菰~填空。根據(jù)后面of the three cartoons三個(gè)中，要用最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該是最成功的，故答案是：most successful。

【6】句意：孫悟空是這部漫畫(huà)的主角。考查形容詞填空。根據(jù)Sun Wukong is the （16）character in this cartoon，孫悟空應(yīng)該是主要的角色，故答案是：main主要的。

【7】句意：其中一個(gè)主要原因是他不是一個(gè)普通人�？疾槊~填空。根據(jù)one of the后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)上文問(wèn)為什么他受歡迎，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主要的原因，故答案是：reasons原因。

【8】句意：他樂(lè)于助人。考查短語(yǔ)填空。根據(jù)前面is可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里 help others應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備幫助別人用be ready to，主語(yǔ)是he，所以，故答案是：is ready to。

選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平，又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過(guò)去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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