Question

【題目】The play takes place in a typical(經(jīng)典的), old Bejing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other.

The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三個部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社會)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(閑聊)and then they get on with their lives.

Teahouse was(F)_________put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.

【1】在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~:__________;_________

【2】將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語:______________

【3】寫出文中畫線部分C|和E)的同義詞或近義詞:_________;____________-

【4】將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half ___________ ___________

【5】從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱:______________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】outfirst

【2】It includes/contains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts

【3】last/thirdspend/kill

【4】acentury

【5】Teahouse

【解析】

本文是關(guān)于話劇《茶館》的介紹。

【1】句子They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other.的意思是：他們出入茶館，互相交談。結(jié)合句意用out與in構(gòu)成短語in and out出入的意思。也就是出來進去。句子Teahouse was(F)_________put on in 1958.的意思是：茶館最早在1958上演。結(jié)合句意可知，在1958年，茶館是第一次上演。因此用first。所以第一題的答案為 (1). out (2). first。

【2】“包括”用include或contain；“三個部分”用three parts；It做主語，謂語用三單。因此答案為It includes/contains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts。

【3】句子The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.的句意為：第二幕向前跳了20年，最后的故事發(fā)生在1948年。因此final意為“最后或第三”的意思。同義詞為last或third。句子Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time.的意思是：其他人來只是為了坐下來消磨時間。這里的pass與 spend是同義詞。所以本題的答案為(1). last / third (2). spend/kill。

【4】句子It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.的意思是：這是近50年來中國社會發(fā)生的變化。50年也就是半個世紀，可以用half a century表達。所以答案為(1). a (2). century。

【5】由句子In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社會)and hello to the new one. 可知，在茶館里，作家老舍向舊的中國社會告別，向新的中國社會問好。因此老舍先生的著作為Teahouse。