【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

1These pets ________(需要) a lot of care and attention.

2Can you ________(許諾) to write to me soon?

3Everyone can meet ________(困難) in their life. So be brave.

4All flights have been ________(取消) because of the bad weather.

5The new students haven't ________(適應(yīng)) to the rules.

6How do you know the ________(秘密的) information?

7The old man felt so weak that he could ________(幾乎不) stand up.

8You had better develop your ________ (溝通) skills and improve your interpersonal relationship in the forthcoming year.

【答案】

1require

2promise

3difficulty/difficulties

4cancelled

5adapted

6secret

7hardly

8communication

【解析】

1句意:這些寵物需要許多關(guān)心和注意。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;“需要”譯為“require”。主語“These pets”是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為require

2句意:你能許諾盡快寫信給我嗎?

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;“許諾”譯為“promise”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為promise。

3句意:每個(gè)人都會(huì)在生活中遇到困難。因此勇敢些吧。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用名詞作賓語;“困難”譯為“difficulty”。difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為difficulty/difficulties。

4句意:因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓泻桨喽家呀?jīng)被取消了。

“取消”譯為“cancel”。主語“All flights”與cancel是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合空前“have been”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),空缺處要填cancel的過去分詞形式cancelled。故答案為cancelled。

5句意:新生們還沒有適應(yīng)這些規(guī)則。

“適應(yīng)”譯為“adapt”。結(jié)合空前“haven’t”及句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),adapt要用其過去分詞形式adapted。故答案為adapted

6句意:你如何知道秘密信息的?

“秘密的”譯為“secret”。此處用形容詞作定語,修飾不可數(shù)名詞information。故答案為secret。

7句意:老人感覺如此虛弱以至于他幾乎不能站起來。

“幾乎不”譯為“hardly”。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語stand up。故答案為hardly。

8句意:你最好在來年發(fā)展你的溝通技巧并改進(jìn)你的人際關(guān)系。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語修飾“skills”,“溝通”譯為“communication”。此處用名詞單數(shù)communication與空后skills一起表示“溝通技巧”。故答案為communication。

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子,做題時(shí)要先根據(jù)漢語提示譯出所需單詞,然后結(jié)合語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃。如?/span>4小題根據(jù)漢語提示可知要用動(dòng)詞cancel,結(jié)合語法知識(shí)可知道要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),最后把cancel變?yōu)檫^去分詞形式,得出最終答案。

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